English for Engineering

2
01
Modul ke:

Introduction – Technology in Use

Fakultas
Teknik Isack Farady, ST., M.T.

Program Studi
Teknik Elektro
English for Engineering 2

Lecturer:
•Isack Farady, S.T., M.T.
•WhatsApp : +886908149831
•Email : isack.farady@mercubuana.ac.id

Note:
•Direct Message please mention your name, class and course name
New Curriculum
Rules
• No Mid-term Test/UTS
• There are 2 Assignments in this semester
• Final Test/UAS
• We have 14 weeks in total. Please take care of your attendance !!!
• If you do work, cite what you copy and where the resource comes from. Do not copy and
paste without any contribution!
• Join WhatsApp Group for more information and discussion

Grading
• Assignments (50%)
– CW_1 : Course Work 1 on week_05
– CW_2 : Course Work 2 on week_12
• Final/UAS (40%)
• Attendance and Contribution (10%)
Syllabus
1. Introduction Technology in Use
2. Design and Drawing
3. Measurement
4. Machining
5. Mechanical Fastener
6. Non-Mechanical Joints
7. Load, Stress, Strain and Force
8. Structural Mechanical
9. Motion, Simple Mechanic and Moving Parts
10. Energy, Heat and Temperature
11. Fluid Containment and Pressure
12. Fluid Dynamics, Engines and Motors
13. Transmission

Book for references

1.Mark Ibbotson (2016). Professional English for Engineering Cambridge
2.H. Glendinning, Eric and Glendinning, Norman. (2016). English for Electrical and Mechanical
Engineering. Oxford University Press.
Welcome to the class of English for Engineering 2!

• In the next 16 weeks of our classes, each week we will learn different topics in
Engineering that are summarized in 4 parts: reading and vocabulary, grammar,
listening and how to read / write scientific paper.
• For each week, the forum and quiz in the e-learning system will discuss the
assignments and questions embedded in this lesson. To be able to answer the
forum and the quiz, you will have to read and learn carefully each part of the lesson
in each week.
• The most important thing in this class is your contribution. When you hit any
comments in the forum just make sure it is not only for attendance record purpose.
Give your ideas and share with others. You may copy from internet but give me the
reference source.
• Share your experience! Enjoy the class.
Pertemuan 01
English in Engineering 2
Introduction – Technology in Use
Reading
Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
•Main article taken from
https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-te
chnology-or-technologies
•ICT, or information and communications technology (or technologies), is
the infrastructure and components that enable modern computing.
•Although there is no single, universal definition of ICT, the term is generally accepted
to mean all devices, networking components, applications and systems that combined
allow people and organizations (i.e., businesses, nonprofit agencies, governments and
criminal enterprises) to interact in the digital world.
• Components of an ICT system
• ICT encompasses both the internet-enabled sphere as well as the mobile
one powered by wireless networks. It also includes antiquated technologies, such
as landline telephones, radio and television broadcast -- all of which are still widely
used today alongside cutting-edge ICT pieces such as artificial
intelligence and robotics.
• ICT is sometimes used synonymously with IT (for information technology); however,
ICT is generally used to represent a broader, more comprehensive list of all
components related to computer and digital technologies than IT.
• The list of ICT components is exhaustive, and it continues to grow. Some
components, such as computers and telephones, have existed for decades. Others,
such as smartphones, digital TVs and robots, are more recent entries.
• ICT commonly means more than its list of components, though. It also
encompasses the application of all those various components. It's here that the real
potential, power and danger of ICT can be found.
• ICT's societal and economic impact
• ICT is leveraged for economic, societal and interpersonal transactions and
interactions. ICT has drastically changed how people work, communicate, learn and
live. Moreover, ICT continues to revolutionize all parts of the human experience as
first computers and now robots do many of the tasks once handled by humans. For
example, computers once answered phones and directed calls to the appropriate
individuals to respond; now robots not only can answer the calls, but they can often
more quickly and efficiently handle callers' requests for services.
• ICT's importance to economic development and business growth has been so
monumental, in fact, that it's credited with ushering in what many have labeled the
Fourth Industrial Revolution.
• ICT also underpins broad shifts in society, as individuals en masse are moving from
personal, face-to-face interactions to ones in the digital space. This new era is
frequently termed the Digital Age.
• For all its revolutionary aspects, though, ICT capabilities aren't evenly distributed.
Simply put, richer countries and richer individuals enjoy more access and thus have
a greater ability to seize on the advantages and opportunities powered by ICT.
• Consider, for example, some findings from the World Bank. In 2016, it stated that
more than 75% of people worldwide have access to a cellphone. However, internet
access through either mobile or fixed broadband remains prohibitively expensive in
many countries due to a lack of ICT infrastructure. Furthermore, the World Bank
estimated that out of the global population of 7.4 billion people, more than 4 billion
don't have access to the internet. Additionally, it estimated that only 1.1 billion
people have access to high-speed internet.
• In the United States and elsewhere, this discrepancy in access to ICT has created
the so-called digital divide.
• The World Bank, numerous governmental authorities and non-government
organizations (NGOs) advocate policies and programs that aim to bridge the digital
divide by providing greater access to ICT among those individuals and populations
struggling to afford it.
• These various institutions assert that those without ICT capabilities are left out of
the multiple opportunities and benefits that ICT creates and will therefore fall
further behind in socio-economic terms.
• The United Nations considers one of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to
"significantly increase access to information and communications technology and
strive to provide universal and affordable access to the internet in least developed
countries by 2020."
• Economic advantages are found both within the ICT market as well as in the larger
areas of business and society as a whole.
• Within the ICT market, the advancement of ICT capabilities has made the
development and delivery of various technologies cheaper for ICT vendors and their
customers while also providing new market opportunities. For instance, telephone
companies that once had to build and maintain miles of telephone lines have
shifted to more advanced networking materials and can provide telephone,
television and internet services; consumers now enjoy more choices in delivery and
price points as a result.
• The significance of ICT in enterprises
• For businesses, advances within ICT have brought a slew of cost savings,
opportunities and conveniences. They range from highly automated businesses
processes that have cut costs, to the big data revolution where organizations are
turning the vast trove of data generated by ICT into insights that drive new products
and services, to ICT-enabled transactions such as internet shopping
and telemedicine and social media that give customers more choices in how they
shop, communicate and interact.
• But ICT has also created problems and challenges to organizations and individuals
alike -- as well as to society as a whole. The digitization of data, the expanding use
of high-speed internet and the growing global network together have led to new
levels of crime, where so-called bad actors can hatch electronically enabled
schemes or illegally gain access to systems to steal money, intellectual property or
private information or to disrupt systems that control critical infrastructure. ICT has
also brought automation and robots that displace workers who are unable to
transfer their skills to new positions. And ICT has allowed more and more people to
limit their interactions with others, creating what some people fear is a population
that could lose some of what makes it human.
• Vocabulary this week:
• Infrastructure; artificial intelligence; exhaustive; disrupt; encompasses; leverage
Grammar : What Is an Adjective Clause?

• Adjective Clause
• An adjective clause is a multiword adjective that includes a subject and a verb.

When we think of an adjective, we usually think about a single word used before a
noun to modify its meanings (e.g., tall building, smelly cat, argumentative
assistant). However, an adjective can also come in the form of an adjective clause.
An adjective clause usually comes after the noun it modifies and is made up of
several words which, like all clauses, will include a subject and a verb.
Examples of Adjective Clauses

• Here are some examples of adjective clauses:

• The carpets that you bought last year have rotted.
• The follies which a man regrets most in his life are those which he didn't commit
when he had the opportunity. (US journalist Helen Rowland, 1876-1950)
• (Even though this is a quotation by an American journalist, nowadays, most writers
in the US would use that instead of which. There's more on this below.)
• Bore: a person who talks when you wish him to listen.
The Components of an Adjective Clause

• An adjective clause (also called a relative clause) will have the following three traits:
• Trait 1. It will start with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, or which) or a
relative adverb (when, where, or why).
• (This links it to the noun it is modifying.)
(Note: Quite often, the relative pronoun can be omitted. However, with an adjective
clause, it is always possible to put one in. There is more on this below.)
• Trait 2. It will have a subject and a verb.
• (These are what make it a clause.)
• Trait 3. It will tell us something about the noun.
• (This is why it is a kind of adjective.)
• Look at the three traits in this example:
• Quite often, the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Look at the
three traits in this example:
Practice
• Combine the sentences below using the relative pronoun
• a) The novel is interesting.
• b) I bought in Singapore.
• answer : The novel which I bought in Singapore is interesting.
• a) The knife is very sharp.
• b) We cut the bread with it.
• Answer : The knife which we cut the bread with is very sharp.
Question
• a) I lost the book.
• b) You had turn three of its pages.
Answer :
• a) This is the horse.
• b) It kicked the policeman.
Answer :
Scientific Paper: Abstract
Definition
•An abstract summarizes, usually in one paragraph of 300 words or less, the
major aspects of the entire paper in a prescribed sequence that includes: 1)
the overall purpose of the study and the research problem(s) you investigated;
2) the basic design of the study; 3) major findings or trends found as a result
of your analysis; and, 4) a brief summary of your interpretations and
conclusions.
Importance of a Good Abstract
•Sometimes your professor will ask you to include an abstract, or general
summary of your work, with your research paper. The abstract allows you to
elaborate upon each major aspect of the paper and helps readers decide
whether they want to read the rest of the paper. Therefore, enough key
information [e.g., summary results, observations, trends, etc.] must be
included to make the abstract useful to someone who may want to examine
your work.
How do you know when you have enough information in your abstract? 
•A simple rule-of-thumb is to imagine that you are another researcher doing a
similar study. Then ask yourself: if your abstract was the only part of the paper
you could access, would you be happy with the amount of information
presented there? Does it tell the whole story about your study? If the answer
is "no" then the abstract likely needs to be revised.
The abstract SHOULD NOT contain:
•Lengthy background or contextual information,
•Redundant phrases, unnecessary adverbs and adjectives, and repetitive
information;
•Acronyms or abbreviations,
•References to other literature [say something like, "current research shows
that..." or "studies have indicated..."],
•Using ellipticals [i.e., ending with "..."] or incomplete sentences,
•Jargon or terms that may be confusing to the reader,
•Citations to other works, and
•Any sort of image, illustration, figure, or table, or references to them.
Exercise
• Exercise:
• From the reading section in part 1, write an abstract according to the
explanation above.
Daftar Pustaka
• Mark Ibbotson (2016). Professional English for Engineering Cambridge
• H. Glendinning, Eric and Glendinning, Norman. (2016). English for
Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. Oxford University Press.
• https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-
communications-technology-or-technologies
• https://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/adjective_clauses.html
• https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/abstract
Terima Kasih
Isack Farady, ST, MT