SOURCES OF 7

ENERGY
What is energy?

Saintis mentakrifkan tenaga sebagai

keupayaan untuk melakukan sesuatu kerja.
Forms of Energy

Tenaga boleh dijumpai dalam pelbagai bentuk seperti

tenaga cahaya, tenaga haba, tenaga bunyi dan banyak
lagi.
Terdapat pelbagai bentuk tenaga tetapi kesemuanya
boleh dikelaskan dalam 2 kategori : tenaga kinetik dan
tenaga keupayaan.
KINETIC ENERGY

Kinetic energy is motion––of waves, electrons, atoms,

molecules, substances, and objects.
Radiant Energy is electromagnetic energy that travels in
transverse waves. Radiant energy includes visible light, x-
rays, gamma rays and radio waves. Light is one type of
radiant energy. Solar energy is an example of radiant
energy.
POTENTIAL ENERGY

Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of

position––gravitational energy. There are several forms of
potential energy. Electrical Energy is the movement of
electrical charges. Everything is made of tiny particles
called atoms. Atoms are made of even smaller particles
called electrons, protons, and neutrons. Applying a force
can make some of the electrons move. Electrical charges
moving through a wire is called electricity. Lightning is
another example of electrical energy.
Tenaga kinetik daripada angin ditukar kepada tenaga
mekanik untuk mengisar bijirin dan mengepam air.
8.
Understanding renewable and
non-renewable energy
Law of Conservation of
Energy
Energy Efficiency
Heat
Heat causes solids, liquids and gases
to expand.
A heat conductor readily
conducts thermal energy
An insulator inhibits flow
of thermal energy.
3 effects of heat in
matter: