Python Training Course VIII

Relational Database
Relational Database

 SQLite
 DB-API
 SQLAlchemy

2
SQLite

3
 SQLite 簡介
 SQLite is zero-configuration, transactional SQL database engine
 The code for SQLite is in the public domain and is thus free for
use for any purpose, commercial or private.
 SQLite is the most widely deployed database in the world
 SQLite 不是一個用戶端 / 伺服器結構的資料庫引擎，而是被整合在
用戶程式中
 實現了大多數 SQL 標準
 作為嵌入式資料庫，是應用程式 ( 如網頁瀏覽器 ) 在本地 / 用戶端儲
存資料的常見選擇
 可能是最廣泛部署的資料庫引擎
4
 SQLite is included by default in
 Blackberry's BlackBerry 10 OS  OpenBSD
 Symbian OS  FreeBSD
 Nokia's Maemo  illumos
 Google's Android  Oracle Solaris 10
 Linux Foundation's MeeGo  Apple’s OS
 LG's webOS  Tizen
 NetBSD  Windows 10

5
Programming language support

6
Summary

7
Installing SQLite for Windows

8
Download from SQLite official website

9
Creates c:\sqlite directory and extracts all files

10
add c:\sqlite path to environment variable
右鍵

Save then
Reboot

11
execute sqlite3 in command mode

12
Install DB Browser for SQLite

13
練習題

 請安裝 SQLite3 & DB Browser for SQLite

14
DB-API

15
SQL DDL
 DDL (data definition language)
Handles creation, deletion, constraints, and permissions
for tables, databases, and uses

16
SQL DML
 DML (data manipulation language)
Handles data insertions, selects, updates, and deletions

17
DB-API

 cursor()
Create a cursor object to manage queries.
 execute() and executemany()
Run one or more SQL commands against the database.
 fetchone() , fetchmany() , and fetchall()
Get the results from execute .

18
Create table

in memory

19
Insert

20
Select
execute 之後再
fetch
into Tuple

order by

order by descending

where condition

close
21
練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.6~8.9

22
 SQLAlchemy

• The most popular cross-database Python library

• The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper

23
SQLAlchemy
 The most popular cross-database Python library
 The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper
 The lowest level handles database connection pools,
executing SQL commands, and returning results. This is
closest to the DB-API.
 Next up is the SQL expression language, a Pythonic SQL
builder.
 Highest is the ORM (Object Relational Model) layer, which
uses the SQL Expression Language and binds application
code with relational data structures.
24
SQLAlchemy
$ pip install sqlalchemy

25
The engine layer
in memory

26
The SQL Expression Language It introduces functions
to create the SQL for
various operations.

zoo object was a

mid-level connection
between SQL and Python

取代前面的 SQL insert 語

法

取代前面的 SQL select 語

法

27
The Object-Relational Mapper (ORM)

magically creates the

database and table

28
The Object-Relational Mapper (ORM)
create a session to
talk to the database

check the db file

29
練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.10

30