Python Training Course VII

String and File Processing

 String and File Processing

 Format
 Match with Regular Expressions
 File Input/Output
 Structured Text Files
CSV
XML
JSON

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Format : Old style with %

Multiple data must be

grouped into a tuple.

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Format : Old style with %

長度最少 10, 靠右 , 不足補空

白

長度最少 10, 靠左 , 不足補空 長度最少 10, 最多 4, 靠左 , 不足補

白 空白

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New style formatting with {} and format

New style New style 可指定順

序

引數也可以是名字

{0} 是 d, {1}
是’ other’

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New style formatting with {} and format

引數可以是數字可以是名稱

長度最少 10, 靠右 , 不足補空

白
長度最少 10,> 表示靠右
… ..

長度最少 10,< 表示靠左

… .. 6
New style formatting with {} and format

長度最少 10,^ 表示靠中 , 不足補空

白

精度不適用整數

: 之後是填充字元
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Match with Regular Expressions ( 正規表示式 )

compile pattern 加速比

對
用法

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Match with Regular Expressions ( 正規表示式 )

match() works only if the pattern search() works if the pattern is anywhere
is at the beginning of the source

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Match with Regular Expressions ( 正規表示式 )

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First match with search(), All matches with findall()

? Zero or one

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Split at matches with split()

Replace at matches with sub()

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Patterns: special characters

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Patterns: special characters
which contains 100 printable ASCII characters

digits

alphanumeric character :
digits, letters, or an underscore

whitespaces
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Pattern specifiers

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Pattern specifiers

wish or fish

開頭是 I wish

結尾是 fish

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Pattern specifiers

w or f

one or more runs of w , s , or h

ght followed by a non-alphanumeric

I followed by wish wish preceded by I

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Using Python’s raw strings

\b 原本應是 re 中的 word boundary

但剛好與 Python 中的 backspace 衝突

Always put an r character

before your regular expression
pattern string.

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Patterns: specifying match output

When using match() or search() , all

matches are returned from the result
object m as m.group() .

If you use this pattern (?P< name > expr ) ,

it will match expr , saving the match in
group name.

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A Regular Expression example in the real world

switch terminal command output

(r’\r\n’
)

using paramiko lib. output to 20

練習題

 Book P.170
 Things to Do 7.7~7.11

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File Input/Output

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Write a Text File with write()

The write() function returns the number of

File name bytes written. It does not add any spaces
or newlines, as print() does.

最後要記得 close

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print() or write()
By default, print() adds a space after each
argument and a newline at the end.

Just like using

write()

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Write file from a large source string

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Write to an existed file

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Read a Text File with read()
read 100 characters at a
time and append each
chunk to a poem string
read() 也要
close

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Read a Text File with readline()

Pythonic

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Read a Text File with readlines()

The readlines() call reads a

line at a time, and returns a
list of one-line strings.

把 newline 拿
掉

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Close Files Automatically by Using with

自動關檔

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練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.1~8.2

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CSV File
Write CSV file
villains file

Read CSV file

into a list of lists

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csv.DictReader() villains file

Read CSV file

into a list of
dictionaries

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csv.DictWriter()

header villains file

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 villains file

CSV 檔有表頭就
不必用
fieldnames

35
練習題

 Book P.215
 Things to Do 8.3~8.5

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XML File into dict.
menu.xml

into
dict.

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Other XML library
JSON File
menu

into string

string into dict.

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