GERUND AND

PARTICIPLE

PBI-1 THIRD SEMESTER

DEFINITION FIRST JOURNAL

GERUND ARE NOT ONLY AS A SUBJECT BUT

ALSO AS OBJECT, COMPLEMENTS,PREPOSITION OBJECT,
AND SOME OTHER CASES USUALLY FOUND
IN BOTH WRITTEN AND
SPOKEN FORMS.
A PARTICIPLE IS A WORD FORMED FROM A VERB WHICH CAN BE USED AS AN 
ADJECTIVE.
DEFINITION SECOND
JOURNAL

ACCORDING TO ALLEN IN LIVING ENGLISH

STRUCTURE, A GERUND IS DEFINED AS
THE PART OF THE VERBS THAT ENDS IN –
ING WHICH HAS THE FORCE OF A NOUN AS
WELL AS THAT OF A VERB. A GERUND IS
THE -ING FORM OF A VERB USED IN THE
SAME WAY AS A NOUN ORPRONOUN (1991:
177).

 A PARTICIPLE IS FORMED FROM A VERB

AND MODIFIES A NOUN, NOUN PHRASE,
VERB, OR VERB PHRASE. A PARTICIPLE
MOST OFTEN ENDS IN –ED OR –ING.
DEFINITION
THIRD
A GERUND PHRASE CONSISTS
OF A GERUND PLUS
MODIFIER(S), OBJECT(S),
AND/OR COMPLEMENT(S).

THE PRESENT PARTICIPLE
IS OFTEN USED WHEN WE WANT
TO EXPRESS AN ACTIVE ACTION.
IN ENGLISH WE ADD -ING TO THE
INFINITIVE OF THE VERB.
DEFINITION FOURTH

A participle looks the same with

gerund in its form but it functions
as adjective or verb
meanwhile a gerund functions as
noun.

A participle is a word which is

partly a verb and partly an
adjective.
DEFINITION FIFTH

GERUND IS A FORM
OF VERBB-ING
OF THE VERB THAT IN
DISABLE AS A NOUN

PARTICIPLE IS A WORD

FORMED FROM A VERB.
 REVIEW

SO GERUND AND PARTICIPLE ARE VERBAL. THIS STATEMENT IS TRUE.

BECAUSE VERBAL CONSISTS OF THREE TYPES:
A. GERUND
B. INFINITIVE
C. PARTICIPLE
BAILEY AND HORN (2004) DESCRIBE THAT VERBAL IS A VERB FORM
WHICH IS USED AS AN ADJECTIVE, AN ADVERB, OR A NOUN.
THANK YOU!