Technical Seminar on

Biometric ATM

BY
Y.Vikas
17881A1259

Project Supervisor :
Guide Name: DR.P.Indira Priyadarshini
Designation: Associate Professor
Department of IT

Department of Information Technology

VARDHAMAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HYDERABAD
An autonomous institute, affiliated to JNTUH
 Motivation
The basic aim of this project is to study the system, which is used for ATM access to
cash withdrawal with more security.
 In this system, Bankers will collect the customer finger prints and mobile number
while opening the account then only customer can access ATM machine.
 Literature review
ATM Security Using Fingerprint Biometric Identifer: An Investigative Study
April 2012 International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and
Applications 3(4) DOI:10.14569/IJACSA.2012.030412Project: 1. Design and
Development of Three Tier Authentication Model for Automated Teller
MachineAuthors:Moses O.kechukwu Onyesolu, AwkaIgnatius M. Ezeani.
Automated Teller Machines in India: A Literature Review from Key
Stakeholders PerspectivesDecember 2013 DOI:10.13140/RG.2.1.3158.0244
Conference: GLOGIFT 2013 at IIT DelhiAt: Delhi Authors:Jyotiranjan
Hota,Saboohi Nasim,Sasmita Mishra.
Card-less ATM Transaction Using Biometric And Face Recognition– A Survey
by Manish CM , N Chirag , Praveen HR , Darshan MJ , D Khasim Val
 Introduction
Biometrics refers to the automatic identification of a person based on his
physiological/behavioral characteristics.
Various types of biometric systems are being used for real time
identification most popular are based on face recognition and finger print
matching.
Most of the ATM in the past have been using ID cards to identify users but
with the wide acceptance of Biometrics a new generation of Biometrics
ATM are being deployed for wide range of applications worldwide.
Biometrics based authentication is a potential candidate to replace
password-based authentication.
 Current Authentication Systems

Online ●
User Name
Authentic ●
Password
ation
●
One Time Password

Bank ●
Token-based identification systems
Authentica - Identification Cards
●
Signature
tion
 Issues in current ATM networks
ATM Card frauds

Use of ATM card duplicators

Card sharing by family and friends

Inability to trace the wrongful users

ATM PINs can be shared on phone or recorded using secret cameras

 Biometric ATMs solve these issues & offer
Single/Multi factor Biometric Authentication: Fingerprint, Iris, Face.

Multifactor Authentication: Card + PIN + Biometrics

Online or offline Authentication using smart cards

Card less Authentication

Biometrics is combination of card or PIN

 Why use Biometric ATM ?
Provides strong authentication
Can be used instead of a PIN
Hidden costs of ATM card management like card personalization, delivery,
management, re-issuance, PIN generation, help-desk, and re-issuance can
be avoided
Ideal for Indian rural masses
It is accurate
Flexible account access allows clients to access their accounts at their
convenience
Low operational cost of the ATMs will ultimately reduce Total cost
of ownership (TCO).
 Applications of Biometric ATM

Banking & Finance

Food coupons / Tickets / Canteen ATM

Membership Verification ATM

Transaction / Check Deposit ATM

Self Service ATM

Retail ATM
Biometric System
 Various Biometric Systems
HAND

The three dimensional shape of a person’s hand has several advantages as

an identification device.

Scanning a hand and producing a result takes 1.2seconds.It requires little

space for data storage about 9 bytes which can fit easily magnetic strip
credit cards.
 FINGER PRINT
A fingerprint scanner system has two basic jobs :
It needs to get an image of your finger.
It needs to determine whether the pattern of ridges and valleys in this image
matches the pattern of ridges and valleys in pre-scanned images.
Only specific characteristics, which are unique to every fingerprint, are
filtered and saved as an encrypted biometric key or mathematical
representation.
No image of a fingerprint is ever saved, only a series of numbers (a binary
code), which is used for verification. The algorithm cannot be reconverted
to an image, so no one can duplicate your fingerprints.
 ATMs of the Future
Today’s biometric scanners go far beyond basic fingerprint recognition.
In Poland and Japan, consumers are already using Hitachi's infrared
scanners that capture the unique pattern of capillaries in the finger and
hand.
The most secure biometric technology uses a device designed to perform an
iris scan based on more than 2,000 unique measurement points.
According to developers, people and pets all over the world will be
connected to a system that uses iris scan identification within the next
decade.
 Pictures

Biometric Reading at ATM Machines Already in use in

Poland's cooperative BPS bank 
Brazil It's the first in Europe to install a biometric AT
allowing customers to withdraw cash simply
with the touch of a fingertip.
 Conclusion
Biometric tokens are the safest means of preventing ATM frauds.
The main reason for introducing biometric systems is to increase overall
security.
Biometrics offers greater security and convenience than traditional methods
of personal recognition.
In some applications, biometrics can replace or supplement the existing
technology. In others, it is the only viable approach.
The biometric system is only one part of an overall identification or
authentication process, and the other parts of that process will play an equal
role in determining its effectiveness.
References:
https://
www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Card-less-ATM-Transaction-Using-Biometric
-And-Face-Recognition-A-Survey.pdf
.
https://
www.researchgate.net/publication/267265597_ATM_Security_Using_Fin
gerprint_Biometric_Identifer_An_Investigative_Study
.
https://
www.researchgate.net/publication/259296321_Automated_Teller_Machin
es_in_India_A_Literature_Review_from_Key_Stakeholders_Perspectives
.
Thank You