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PHISHING

Introduction
Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are
contacted by email, telephone or text message by
someone posing as a legitimate institution to lure
individuals into providing sensitive data such as
personally identifiable information, banking and credit
card details, and passwords.
OR
“Phishing” refers to an attack using mail programs to
deceive Internet users into disclosing confidential
information that can be then exploited for illegal
purposes.
How Phishing Work?
Phishers work in the following ways:
1. Planning: Criminals, usually called as phishers, decide the target.
2. Setup: Once phishers know which business/business house to spoof and
who their victims.
3. Attack: the phisher sends a phony message that appears to be from a
reputable source.
4. Collection: Phishers record the information of victims entering into
webpages or pop-up windows.
5. Identity theft and fraud: Phishers use the information that they have
gathered to make illegal purchases or commit fraud.
Nowadays, more and more organizations/institutes provide greater online
access for their customers and hence criminals are successfully using
Phishing techniques to steal personal information and conduct ID theft at a
global level.
Common Stages Of a Typical Phishing Attack
Building the spoof website
Sending the phishing email
Narrowing the search for a victim
Taking the bait
Collecting the stolen data
Steps Involved in Attack
Case Study
The fraud surfaced in January 2009 when Ramalinga Raju
admitted in a letter to the company’s board and stock
exchanges to have inflated revenue and profit over several
years in an accounting fraud to the tune of ₹ 7,136 crore,
making it India’s biggest accounting scam; he retracted
the confession in the course of the trial. Subsequent
investigations by CBI estimated the amount at ₹ 14,000
crore.
A special court on Thursday sentenced B. Ramalinga
Raju, founder of the erstwhile Satyam Computer
Services Ltd, and nine others to seven years of rigorous
imprisonment, convicting them in India’s biggest
corporate fraud case.

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