EKOHIDARULIC IMPLEMENTATION IN THE

BOMPON SUB-WATERSHED MAGELANG DIS

TRICT, CENTRAL JAVA
Group Names :
Ahmad Widi Ariq 185060407111004
Teuku Ihza Ibnu Romadona 185060407111010

Dimas Tri Kurniawan Hasan 185060400111008

Muhammad Adhitya Aldi 185060400111013

Rizal Ibrahim Zaafrano 185060407111007

Gema Anggun Palupi 185060401111008
Dea Anggara Putri 185060401111010
 Outline
01 Preliminary

02 Characteristic

03 Eco-Hydraulic On Upstream Sub-Watershed of Bompon

04 Another Method Besides Eco-Hydraulic

05 Conclusion
 Bompon Sub-Watershed

Administratively, the Upstream Sub-watershed of Bompon is located in Kajoran

District, Magelang Regency, Central Java. Geographically, the upstream Bompon
sub-watershed is bordered to the north with Kuwaderan Villlage, to the south with
Wonogiri Village, Sabrang Hamlet, Bleber Hamlet and Ngemplak Hamlet to the
east with Kuwaderan Village and Wonogiri Village and to the west with Kaliabu
Village can be seen in the picture beside.
 Bompon Sub-Watershed
River water is used by residents in rivers located in the upper Bompon Sub-watershed for irrigated rice fields. The river has a
river length of 2,155 km. The river in the upstream Sub-watershed of Bompon is included in the periodic river, where the river
discharge depends on the season, during the dry season the discharge is small / non-existent, while during the rainy
season the river discharge is existent.
The sub-watershed area of Bompon is used for agricultural areas (irrigated rice fields), mixed gardens, moorlands and settlements.
This can cause a negative impact on river conditions on the upstream sub-watershed of Bompon. Negative impacts can be seen in
the flow of river water that becomes unclean / dirty, changes in soil and rock resistance and changes in land use
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE UPSTREAM SUB WAT
ERSHED OF BOMPON
CHARACTERISTIC OF THE UPSTREAM SUB WATERSHED OF BOMPON

 The flow pattern in the upstream river flow of the Bompon Sub-watershed is a dendritic
flow pattern
 The dendritic flow pattern is characterized by its branches shaped like tree branches
which then join the main river, and reflect uniform soil and rock resistance.
 The shape of the upstream sub-watershed is elongated
 Classification of rivers in the Upper Bompon Sub-watershed, based on the classification
Kern (1994), the river is classified as a small river, because the width of the river in the
Upper Bompon Sub-watershed is 1.1 m.
 River morphometry is obtained from measurements of the width and depth of the river
THE PHYSICAL CHARACTER OF THE UPSTREAM SUB WATERSHED OF BOMPON

 The physical character of the river in the upstream part of the Bompon watershed has a relatively small
channel dimension with a river width of 1.1 m and a shape like a rice field irrigation canal. There are two
types of rivers in the research location, tributary rivers and main rivers.
 Tributaries are seasonal in nature where the water flow occurs during the rainy season, some tributaries
are only available when the intensity of rain is high for several days.
 The tributaries meet each other and form a slightly larger river channel which is called the main river. The
main river is fixed, where the river flow is available throughout the year.
 The river water is used by local residents as a supply of irrigation water for rice fields which are located
on the edge of rice fields or moor or mixed gardens which are bordered by hilly slopes.
ECO-HYDARULIC ON THE UPPER SUB-WATERSH
ED OF BOMPON
 ECO-HYDARULIC ON THE UPPER SUB-WATERSHED OF BOMPON

 River management with ecohydraulic techniques has the purpose of preserving the ecological components in the river environment in a
hydraulic engineering.river ecology components in a hydraulic engineering. The ecological and hydraulic components in a
 River have a mutually influential relationship. Cliffs that are near the river at the research location are prone to scouring by river flow,
erosion and soil mass movement, so there is a need for engineering around the river cliffs.
 River cliff protection buildings are usually used in conventional technical protection.
 Eco-hydraulic offers engineering to strengthen these cliffs, one of which is the cliff-holding method. The cliff retaining method used for
the research location is by planting cliffs, cliffs and flat fences, so that it is expected to increase river cliffs and to overcome erosion and
soil mass movement (Maryono, 2008).
 CLIFF PLANTING METHOD
Cliff planting has a function as cliff protection and flow retention so
that the speed of river water flow which erodes the soil on the river
bank will decrease and flooding in the downstream part of the river can
be reduced.
Plants that are suitable for implementing cliff planting are bamboo and
banana. Short and small types of bamboo can be planted in relatively
small rivers, while tall and large-trunked types of bamboo can be used
on large river banks. Bamboo plants have an ecological side where
bamboo plants have the ability to maintain environmental balance
because of their root system that can prevent erosion and can regulate
water systems (Sukawi, 2010 in Huzaemah et al., 2016).
Picture of Cliff Planting Sketch (Front View)

Picture of Cliff Cover Sketch

Plants do not grow big immediately, usually it needs to be done by planting seeds, so there needs to be a way for these plants to grow and
keep the soil from being eroded. Cliff cover can be the right solution so that plants can grow and keep the soil planted with seeds from
being eroded. Another method is to use a flat fence. The bamboo spacing is 2 m. Flat fence is made of pillars (bamboo / tree trunks) &
tree branchesby sticking the pillars up to 50 cm into the ground, the distance between the pillars is 80 cm.

Flat Fence Sketch, Front View

 WEAKNESSES OF THE ECO-HYDRAULIC TECHNIQUE

Not all plants on the site can be used to overcome some

01
problems related to erosion or soil mass movement, for
example cassava trees planted in areas prone to soil
mass.

.
Initial investment value which is more expensive and
02 rarely used in Indonesia.

The concept also needs additional mechanics, because it

03
is still untested and not many have used this concept.
ANOTHER METHOD BESIDES
ECO-HYDRAULIC
 ANOTHER METHOD BESIDES ECO-HYDRAULIC

Another alternative to the use of ecohydraulic is to use a roll core. The function of the bund terrace is to hold the runoff rate and increase
water absorption into the soil. The mounds are reinforced with terrace reinforcement plants, where the aim is to increase the effectiveness
of the ridge terraces in tackling erosion and flow surface. The terrace of the bund can also be planted with cash crops, for example katuk,
cayenne pepper, and so on. Gulud terraces are suitable to be applied to land with a slope of 10-40%.
A terrace is a soil and water conservation building that is used to shorten the slope of the slope by excavating and filling the transverse
slope which is equipped with a water drain, which reduces the speed of surface flow and increases water infiltration, so that soil loss will
be
reduced (Sukartaatmadja, 2004 in Sibua et al., 2013). Guludan is a pile of soil whose function is made lengthwise according to the
direction of the contour line or cutting the slope (Arsyad, 2010 in Sibua et al., 2013).
 Sketch of Gulud Terrace Side View

Front View Sketch of Gulud Terrace

CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION