Project Presentation on

Automatic Parking Brake system for four wheeler

Project Guide: Prof.

Group Members
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 1

 Content
1. Introduction
2. Literature review.
3. Problem statement.
4. Objective.
5. Methodology or working principle.
6. Proposed work.
7. List of material.
8. Market study and need.
9. Advantages.
10. Time plan.
11. Reference.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 2

A.1 : Introduction
In this world of mechatronics and automation, various systems have been developed just to
reduce the time and human error. The automated braking system is a part of mechatronics.
Presently the vehicle has alarm system for maintaining the safe distance between moving
vehicle.
We have brought the facility by using the same sensor system but with the automated breaking
system which restricts the backward motion of the vehicle. Our aim is to design the system
which can avoid the accident in reversing the heavy loaded vehicles like trucks, buses and all the
vehicles consisting of pneumatic braking system.
For this purpose we have developed a model which automatic braking for four wheeler when
lock the ignition switch and releasing when on the ignition switch.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 3

 A.6 : Literature referred
Sr.N Title of the Paper
o and Name of
1. Automatic Handbrake System
2. Fabrication of High Speed Indication
and Automatic Pneumatic Braking
System
06/13/2021
Year of publication Findings
Journal/conference
IRJET March 2018 Developing automatic hand brake system is the
most effective solution for reducing human
effort which is required for applying manual
hand brake.
IRJET 2013 a high speed indication is given and automatic
braking is applied by cutting off the fuel supply
to the engine when thesetup speed is exceeded.
PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 4
 A.6 : Literature referred
Sr.No Title of the Paper Year of publication and Findings
Name of
Journal/conference
3. Development of Automatic IJIRST 2017 The hand brake
Hand Brake System engagement and disengagement is done using a
combination of rack & pinion arrangement and
microcontroller.
4. ADVANCEMENTS IN International Conference on The paper comprises of detail project about
AUTOMATIC HAND BRAKE Science Technology and Design, Development and Analysis of automatic
SYSTEM Management handbrake release mechanism with having
various applications.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 5

A.4 : Problem Definition
To Design & Manufacture a Ignition Enabled Handbrake System for Automobiles

In the conventional hand brakes used in automobiles require human intervention which in times
lead to failure to apply leading to accidents.
The main purpose is to bring automatic braking systems which will reduce human intervention
of engage-disengagement of braking while motionless or in parking mode.
The risk involved for the driver & passengers can minimised either reducing or eliminating
external forces and mechanisms to do same enabling safety.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 6

A.3 :Objectives
•Our designs overcome the previous system which was very high in cost.

•Simple in construction & requires less space.

•To eliminate use of any gear systems used in conventional system

•To maximize safety hazards which may cause damage the system components & passengers.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 7

 A.5 : Working Principle
•Working of developed model which is Automatic braking for four wheeler when lock the ignition switch
then automatically hand brake lever in braking condition and the releasing when ON the ignition switch.

•Generally speaking, it is an object of the present invention to provide for simple and intuitive control of a
vehicle brake system. This is achievable by means of an actuating device of the general type under
consideration, which can be switched into a further switching state, and by means of an actuation
method, wherein in response to an actuation, the actuating device is switched into the further switching
state. The actuating device can be switched into the first switching state, the second switching state and
the further switching state by the same control element.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 8

 Schematic Diagram

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 9

 Proposed Work
Selection of Battery
Battery: 7.2 Amp Hour 12 Volts Sealed Lead Acid Battery

Selection of Motor as battery specification

Motor 12V DC 30 RPM

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 10

List of Components
Sr. No. Components
1 Hand Brake Lever
2 DC motor 12V
3 Battery 12 V DC
4 Micro Switch
5 Ignition Switch
6 Indicator bulb
06/13/2021
Qty Approx Cost Remarks
Estimate
1 2000
1 1500
1 2000
1 100
1 100
1 40
PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 11
Future Scope
It can be developed to use in case of failure of main Braking System of the vehicle. That is if the
foot brake fails this system may take over to retard the vehicle to safe speed and ultimately
stopping it.
 It can be developed to operate these brakes remotely using a remote key or a smartphone
 This system can be useful in driverless cars.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 12

Advantages of the Project
No conventional grid electricity required
Long operating life
Highly reliable and durable
Easy to operate and maintain
Safety
Parking assist as well as very fast engagement and disengagement as possible and there is no lag
in operation of the handbrake.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 13

 Disadvantages of the project
For manual override of the handbrake brake system buttons or alternative systems need to be
provided which will increase the overall cost of the system
 It is difficult to retrofit it to a current existing car model.

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 14

 C: Applications
Our project should use for following various applications like as:

Industrial purpose
Automobiles
Agricultural purpose
Special purpose machine purpose

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 15

D)References/Appendix
S.Thivagar, C.Nantha Kumar ‘Automatic Hand Brake System’ International Journal of Engineering
Research and General Science Volume 4, Issue 1,
 Amit B. Maske, S.B Tuljapure, P.K Satav ‘Design & Analysis of Parking Brake System of Car’
‘International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,
R.S. Khurmi and Gupta, “Machine Design” 14th edition, S. Chand
V.B. Bhandari, “Machine Design” 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill
U. C. Jindal, “Machine Design”.2 reprint edition, Pearson Education India
Richard G. Budynas and J. Keith Nisbett “Mechanical Engineering Design” 9th edition, Tata
McGraw Hill

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 16

 Thank you

06/13/2021 PCCOE, MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 17