Fiqh al Muamalah

• Fiqh Mumalah is an
understanding of
activities or transactions
based on sharia laws,
Definition regarding human
behavior in life which is
obtained from detailed
Islamic arguments.
 • The scope of Muamalah
includes material
transactions such as
marriage, buying and selling,
disputes, lawsuits etc.

• In accordance with the

Scope development of Islamic
financial institutions, the
discussion of fiqh al
muamalah includes certain
contracts such as: Sale and
Purchase Agreement (Aqdu
Al Ba'i), guarantee (Rahn),
Custodian (Wadiah), etc
Principles of Fiqh al
Muammalah
• Basically all forms of muamalah are
permissible.

• Mumalalah is done on a voluntary basis,

without containing elements of coercion.

• Muamalah is done on the basis of consideration

of bringing benefits and avoiding harm in
society.

• Muamalah is implemented by maintaining the

values of justice, avoiding elements of
persecution in taking opportunities.
 Al-Qur’an, 

Al-Hadits,

Law Sources of
Fiqh al Muamalah Ijma’: agreement of all mujtahid scholars at one
time regarding a law.

Qiyas: equate the law of something that is not in

the Qur'an and Hadith with the law of
something that is regulated in the Qur'an and
the Hadith because of the similarities of the two
things.
 Basically all forms of muammalah are
permissible.

Muammalah is done on a voluntary basis

(ridho), without containing elements of

Principles of Fiqh compulsion.

al Muammalah Muammalah is done on the basis of

consideration of bringing benefits and
avoiding harm in social life.
Muammalah is carried out by
maintaining the values of justice,
avoiding elements of persecution in
taking opportunities