The document discusses business transactions in Islam. It defines transactions as activities involving buyers and sellers exchanging goods or services. Islamic business transactions must follow sharia or Islamic law. The purpose of business contracts in Islam is to create legal effects for buying and selling. Some principles of Islamic business ethics mentioned include honesty, fairness, free will, responsibility, and following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The goals of business in Islam are to achieve material and non-material benefits, growth, continuity, and blessings.
The document discusses business transactions in Islam. It defines transactions as activities involving buyers and sellers exchanging goods or services. Islamic business transactions must follow sharia or Islamic law. The purpose of business contracts in Islam is to create legal effects for buying and selling. Some principles of Islamic business ethics mentioned include honesty, fairness, free will, responsibility, and following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The goals of business in Islam are to achieve material and non-material benefits, growth, continuity, and blessings.
The document discusses business transactions in Islam. It defines transactions as activities involving buyers and sellers exchanging goods or services. Islamic business transactions must follow sharia or Islamic law. The purpose of business contracts in Islam is to create legal effects for buying and selling. Some principles of Islamic business ethics mentioned include honesty, fairness, free will, responsibility, and following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The goals of business in Islam are to achieve material and non-material benefits, growth, continuity, and blessings.
Nim : 1820202127 Mata kuliah : reading teks (fiqih)
Business transaction in islam
In general, transactions are defined as activities that involve at least
two parties, buyers and sellers, who exchange each other. What is meant by an exchange transaction (mu'awad) is a transaction obtained through the process or act of obtaining something by giving something, involving oneself in a business engagement, lending and borrowing on the basis of consensual or on the basis of legal and sharia provisions which Transactions in Islam must be based on the rules of Islamic law because transactions are a manifestation of human charity that has the value of worship. before Allah, which can be categorized as halal and haram transactions. In the transaction, there is an agreement that brings each other together consent and qabul resulting in legal consequences. A contract is a legal action between two parties who carry out an agreement and qabul meeting which states the other party's will. The purpose of the contract is to give birth to a legal effect in buying and selling transactions. Trade is a sale and purchase transaction of goods carried out between a seller and a buyer in a place. Trade transactions can arise if there is a meeting between supply and demand for the desired goods. Trade is often associated with the taking place of transactions that occur as a result of the emergence of the problem of scarcity of goods. Trade is also a specific activity, because it involves a series of activities production and distribution of goods. sharia business is business activities carried out by someone with based on Islamic religious law, where every way acquire and use their property get must be in accordance with the rules of the Islamic religion (halal and haram). In sharia business, a person must always remember and submit all the results of his efforts to Allah SWT. The basis of sharia business law is law, agreement (contract), Qawaid fiqhiyah, and Fatwa DSN-MUI IDOVDIDK Truly my prayers, my worship, my life, my death, because of Allah. Sharia business is run either in the form of an institution (profit sharing system) or individuals (non-profit sharing). It has two objectives, namely gaining profit and non- profit (social). Business is defined as an activity carried out by humans to obtain income or income or rizki in order to meet the needs and desires of life by managing economic resources effectively and efficiently. the basis of business law in Islam is found in the Al-Qur'an, among others: in the letter An-Nisa ': 29, At-Taubah: 24, An-Nur: 37, etc. As for ethics in Islamic business, among others: 1 Unity (Tauhid / Unity) 2. Balance (Equilibrium / Fair) 3. Free Will 4. Responsibility Truth; Virtue and Honesty Guidelines of the Prophet Muhammad. in business ethics, among other things, the principles in business are honesty, awareness of business activities not to commit perjury, warm hospitality, not to pretend to bargain at high prices, not to defame other people's business, not to make an exercise, to measure and weigh the right amount, business must not interfere with religious activities, paying wages before employee sweat dries, not monopolizing, not doing business that can harm and damage, goods sold are holy and lawful goods, business is conducted voluntarily, hastens to pay off credit, gives grace to debtors, and business is carried out with a way that is clean from the element of usury. Business in Islam aims to achieve four main things, namely, among others (1) target results: material and non-material benefits, (2) growth, (3) continuity, (4) blessings. Terjemahan
Transaksi bisnis dalam islam
Secara umum transaksi diartikan sebagai kegiatan yang melibatkan
paling sedikit dua belah pihak, pembeli dan penjual, yang saling melakukan pertukaran. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan transaksi pertukaran (mu‘awad}at) adalah suatu transaksi yang diperoleh melalui proses atau perbuatan memperoleh suatu dengan memberikan sesuatu, melibatkan diri dalam perikatan usaha, pinjam-meminjam atas dasar suka sama suka ataupun atas dasar ketetapan hukum dan syariah yang berlaku.Transaksi dalam Islam harus dilandasi oleh aturan hukum-hukum Islam karena transaksi adalah manisfestasi amal manusia yang bernilai ibadah dihadapan Allah, yang dapat dikategorikan menjadi transaksi yang halal dan haram. Dalam transaksi terdapat akad yang saling mempertemukan antara ijab dan qabul yang berakibat timbulnya akibat hukum. Akad merupakan tindakan hukum dua belah pihak yang melaksanakan pertemuan ijab dan qabul yang menyatakan kehendak pihak lain. Tujuan akad itu adalah untuk melahirkan suatu akibat hukum dalam transaksi jual beli. Perdagangan merupakan transaksi jual beli barang yang dilakukan antara penjual dan pembeli di suatu tempat. Transaksi perdagangan dapat timbul jika terjadi pertemuan antara penawaran dan permintaan terhadap barang yang dikehendaki. Perdagangan sering dikaitkan dengan berlangsungnya transaksi yang terjadi sebagai akibat munculnya problem kelangkaan barang. Perdagangan juga merupakan kegiatan spesifik, karena di dalamnya melibatkan rangkaian kegiatan produksi dan distribusi barang. bisnis syariah adalah kegiatan bisnis yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dengan berlandaskan syariat agama Islam, dimana setiap cara memperoleh dan menggunakan harta yang mereka dapatkan harus sesuai dengan aturan agama Islam (halal dan haram). Dalam bisnis syariah seseorang harus selalu mengingat dan menyerahkan semua hasil usaha yang telah dilakukan kepada Allah SWT. Dasar hukum bisnis syariah adalah-undang, perjanjian(kontrak), Qawaid fiqhiyah, dan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Dengan IDOVDIDK Sesungguhnya shalatku, ibadahku, hidupku, matiku, karena Allah. Bisnis syariah dijalankan baik berupa lembaga (sistem bagi hasil) ataupun perorangan (non bagi hasil) memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu memperoleh keuntungan. Bisnis diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia untukme mperoleh pendapatan atau penghasilan atau rizki dalam rangka memenuhikebu tuhan dan keinginan hidupnya dengan cara mengelola sumber daya ekonomise cara efektif dan efisien. dasar hukum bisnis dalam Islam terdapat di AlQur‟an antara lain: dalam surat An-Nisa‟ : 29, At-Taubah : 24, An-Nur : 37, dan lain- lain. Adapun etika dalam bisnis Islam antara lain: 1.Kesatuan (Tauhid/Unity) 2. Keseimbangan ( Equilibrium/Adil ) 3. Kehendak Bebas ( Free Will ) 4.Tanggungjawab (Responsibility )
Kebenaran, kebajikan dan kejujuran pada rasulullah saw. Dalam etika
berbisnis antara lain prinsip dalam bisnis adalah kejujuran, kesadaran, tentang kegiatan berbisnis tidak melakukan sumpah palsu, ramah tamah, tidak boleh menjelekkan bisnis orang lain. Bisnis dalam islam bertujuan untuk mencapai empath al utama yaitu antar lain: 1. Target hasil, profit materi dan benefit- non materi 2. Pertumbuhan 3. Keberlangsungan 4. keberkahan