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Counters 180317000844
Counters 180317000844
• Counters.
• Need of Counters.
• Practical Application Of Counters.
• Ripple Counter.
• Up Counters.
• Down Counters.
• Bidirectional UP/Down Counters.
• Demo On Proteus.
0
What is Counter ?
2
A Slightly Fancier Counter
Here’s the complete state diagram and state table for this
circuit.
Present State Inputs Next State
Q1 Q0 X Q1 Q0
0
00 01 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 1 1
1
11 10
1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 0
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.
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Microwave Oven
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Other Applications
• Frequency counters
• Digital clocks
• System clocks
• Counting events
• Watches , clocks , alarms
• Sequence control
• Analog to digital
converter
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Ripple Counters
Ripple Counters:
“A ripple counter is an asynchronous counter
where only the first flip-flop is clocked by an
external clock.”
Binary Up Counters:
“ A binary counter which count in increasing order is called
a binary up-counter. In this, the binary count is incremented by 1
with every input count pulse.”
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Binary Up Counter (cont..)
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Why we use J-K Flip Flop?
0 ->1->0
J Q
K Q’ 1 ->0->1
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Binary Up Counter (cont..)
J Q J Q J Q J Q
K Q’ K Q’ K Q’ K Q’
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Down Counters
Down Counters:
A binary counter with a reverse count is called a binary
down-counter. In this, the binary count is decremented by 1 with
every input count pulse.
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Binary Down Counters
J Q J Q J Q J Q
K Q’ K Q’ K Q’ K Q’
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Binary Up/Down Counters
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Up/Down Counters
J Q J Q J Q J Q
K Q’ K Q’ K Q’ K Q’
1 = up counter
0 = down counter
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Any Questions?
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