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  • Cryptology April 2021 NEWEST

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    The document defines cryptology as the science of encryption and cryptanalysis, the goals of cryptography as preventing unauthorized parties from intercepting or impersonating communications, and describes secret key cryptography which uses a single key to encrypt plaintext into ciphertext and decrypt ciphertext back into plaintext. It also provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages by assigning numbers to letters and shifting letters by a key value.

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    The document defines cryptology as the science of encryption and cryptanalysis, the goals of cryptography as preventing unauthorized parties from intercepting or impersonating communications, and describes secret key cryptography which uses a single key to encrypt plaintext into ciphertext and decrypt ciphertext back into plaintext. It also provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages by assigning numbers to letters and shifting letters by a key value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    52 views8 pages

    Cryptology April 2021 NEWEST

    Uploaded by

    YANYAN
    The document defines cryptology as the science of encryption and cryptanalysis, the goals of cryptography as preventing unauthorized parties from intercepting or impersonating communications, and describes secret key cryptography which uses a single key to encrypt plaintext into ciphertext and decrypt ciphertext back into plaintext. It also provides examples of encrypting and decrypting messages by assigning numbers to letters and shifting letters by a key value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    Cryptology

    Definitions

    – Cryptography = the science (art) of encryption


    – Cryptanalysis = the science (art) of breaking encryption
    – Cryptology = cryptography + cryptanalysis
    Cryptography Goals

    Eve
    Alice Insecure Channel
    Bob

    – Encryption – Prevent Eve from intercepting message


    – Authentication – Prevent Eve from impersonating Alice
    Secret Key Cryptography

    encryption
    plaintext ciphertext

    key

    ciphertext plaintext
    decryption

    – Using a single key for encryption/decryption.


    – The plaintext and the ciphertext having the same size.
    – Also called symmetric key cryptography
    Encrypt – plaintext to cyphertext

    –  

    – Ex. Encrypt “LOVE” where m = 15


    – A = 1; B = 2; C = 3; D = 4; E = 5;
    – F = 6; G = 7; H = 8; I = 9; J = 10;
    – K = 11; L = 12; M = 13; N = 14; O = 15;
    – P = 16; Q = 17; R = 18; S = 19; T = 20;
    – U = 21; V = 22; W = 23; X = 25; Y = 25;
    – Z = 26
    Decrypt – cyphertext to plaintext

    –  

    – Where: n = 26 – m
    – Ex. Decrypt “RCPLE” with m = 11
    Seat work:

    – Encript:
    – 1) “Sticks and Stones” m = 3
    – 2) “Fly Tonight” m = 6

    – Decript: m = 9
    – 1) VWJWLG QA XMZNMKB

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