RTD Thermometers

RTD Thermometers Function

 untuk mengukur suhu di lingkungan industri dan otomatisasi bangunan

dengan cara yang sederhana dan tepat
 RTD Thermometers

Basic theory

 Unit of measurement
 The sensing element
 Mathematical bases
- Temperature/Resistance relationship

 Sensing element verification

 Tolerance
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Unit of measurement
 The °C can not be materialized
 DIRECT MEASUREMENT of temperature is NOT POSSIBLE

The meter

The °C
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Unit of measurement
 INDIRECT MEASUREMENT of the temperature is POSSIBLE
 the RESISTANCE is measured
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 The sensing element
 RTD = RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE
DETECTORS
 Pt100 = Platinum resistance

Standard module
Pt100 
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Mathematical bases
Temperature / Resistance relationship (IEC 751)
•Rt = R0 [1 + at + bt2 + c(t-100°C)t3] t in (-200°C, 0°C)
•Rt = R0 [1 + at + bt2 ] t in (0°C, +850°C)

Rt = Resistance at t°C
R0 = Resistance at 0°C
a = 3.90802 x 10-3 °C-1 (IEC 751)
b = - 5.802 x 10-7 °C-2 (IEC 751)
c = - 4.27350 x 10-12 °C-4 (IEC 751)
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Mathematical bases
Temperature / Resistance relationship (IEC 751)
500
400
RESISTANCE 

300
200 Temperature Resistance
100 t (°C) Rt (
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Sensing element verification
 Pt100 

Sensing element
Pt100 
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Sensing element verification
 reference temperature : 0°C

0°C
ICE POINT
(WATER + ICE)
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Sensing element verification
 measuring instrument

100  +- Tolerance
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Tolerance (IEC 751)
 Maximum allowable DEVIATION from the nominal resistance
 2 possible classes of Pt100 

CLASS A CLASS B
0.15 + 0.002 |t| 0.3 + 0.005 |t|
• more precision • less precision
• expensive • cheap
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Tolerance
It must be noticed that the tolerance increases when the temperature
increases

Temperature Tolerance

so the precision decreases when the temperature increases

Temperature Precision
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Tolerance
CLASS B
2,70°C
Tolerance values as a function of the temperature 2,8

2,3
2,20°C

1,8
1,70°C

1,3 1,3
1,20°C

0,8 0,8
0,70°C

0,3
0,20°C

-0,30°C -0,3
TOLERANCE

-0,80°C -0,8 -0,8

-1,30°C -1,3 -1,3

-1,80°C -1,8

-2,30°C -2,3

-2,80°C -2,8
-200°C -100°C 0°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 400°C 500°C 600°C 700°C 800°C

TEMPERATURE
 RTD Thermometers
Basic theory
 Tolerance
CLASS A and CLASS B in comparison
TOLERANCE (°C)

CLASS B CLASS A

TEMPERATURE (°C)
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks

 The Inset
(Thermometer sensor)

 The Terminal Housing

(Head)

 The Protecting Tube

(Thermowell)
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
Main parts :
 a sensing element
 a protective sheath
 internal connecting wires
 external terminals

MEASURING
INSTRUMENT
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
EXTERNAL TERMINALS
 The Inset

WASHER
PROTECTIVE SHEATH

TERMINAL
BOARD INTERNAL CONNECTING WIRES

The ceramic block can not

be added or separated in field. INSULATION
The complete inset can be
substituted, not the single
construction element.

SENSING ELEMENT
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
- the sensing element

THINFILM TYPE CERAMIC (STANDARD)

or GLASS TYPE
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset:
- the sensing element

25 DM

GLASS
BASIC PRICE

CERAMIC
-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600

THINFILM

4 DM

TEMPERATURE RANGE (°C)

 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
- the protecting sheath
 protects from shocks and humidity
 allows the insertion in the process
 insulation prevents short circuits

CONNECTING WIRES PROTECTING SHEATH

Pt100 
INSULATION
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
- the protecting sheath

Most common protecting sheath insulations:

13 DM  MINERAL insulation (highly compacted wires) M.I. INSULATION

- Heavy duty application CONNECTING WIRES
- Bendable - Strain free
- High insulation
BASIC PRICE / m

 CERAMIC insulation
CONNECTING WIRES CERAMIC INSULATION
- General purpose
- Not bendable
- Medium insulation
- Low cost

 FIBERGLASS insulation
- General purpose CONNECTING WIRES FIBERGLASS INSULATION
- Limited bendable
- Low insulation
10 DM - Low cost
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
- the connecting wires (IEC 751)

IE
C
75
IEC 751 standards identifies and designates the terminals.

1
Typical construction methods:

Red White

 2 wire connection
ERROR = 2 RW Pt100 

Red Red White

 3 wire connection
ERROR  0
Red Red White White

 4 wire connection
NO SYSTEMATICAL ERROR
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Inset
- the connecting wire configuration
Laboratory / Multimeter measuring system

S S
S V
V
V

RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW
RT RT RT

2 wire configuration 3 wire configuration 4 wire configuration

 RT+2 RW  RT+2 RW  RT
 2 RW
 RT
 RTD Thermometers TO THE MEASURING INSTRUMENT

Building blocks
 The Inset WASHER WITH
TRANSMITTER
- the electrical connections MOUNTED
TO THE MEASURING INSTRUMENT

TERMINAL BOARD WASHER WITH

DIN B dimensions FLYING LEADS

SAME DIAMETER
RTD
Replaceable Insets families

Mineral Insulated Cable

RTD TO COME

Reliability + with Nipple

1 or 2 x Pt100 Double stem 1 or 2 x Pt100

- Ceramic RTD 2 x Pt100 - Ceramic / Glass RTD
TET100 -  6 mm - Ceramic RTD TETxxx -  6 mm
TET105 -  3 mm TET200 - 2 x  3 mm
- Glass RTD
TET102 -  6 mm
TET107 -  3 mm
 RTD Thermometers

 TET100

STRAIGHT TAPERED
 TET100
Inset length IL (60-50000mm)
R 120 mm insertion length
U 145 mm insertion length
A 160 mm insertion length
B 215 mm insertion length
C 275 mm insertion length
D 315 mm insertion length
E 375 mm insertion length
F 405 mm insertion length
G 465 mm insertion length
H 525 mm insertion length
K 555 mm insertion length
L 655 mm insertion length
M 735 mm insertion length
P 825 mm insertion length IL
Y mm length IL to specification

Sheath material
2 AISI 316 / 1.4401

Tip of inset
S Shape of tip: straight
T Shape of tip: tapered 3x50 mm

Type of terminal strip for DIN B head

2 Flying Leads
3 Terminal block

Class and type of inset

1B3 1 Pt100, class B, 3 wires (IEC 751)
1A3 1 Pt100, class A, 3 wires (IEC 751)
2A3 2 Pt100, class A, 3 wires (IEC 751)
2B3 2 Pt100, class B, 3 wires (IEC 751)
1A4 1 Pt100, class A, 4 wires (IEC 751)
1B4 1 Pt100, class B, 4 wires (IEC 751)
1C3 1 Pt100, class 1/3 DIN, 3 wires
2C3 2 Pt100, class 1/3 DIN, 3 wires
1C4 1 Pt100, class 1/3 DIN, 4 wires
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Terminal Housing (Head)
 protects the electrical connections
between inset and external circuit wires
 protects the built-in transmitter CAP

ELECTRICAL
CONNECTION

TO THE MEASURING
INSTRUMENT THERMOMETER
CONNECTION
SAME DIAMETER FOR
ALL TERMINAL HEADS
TYPICAL LENGTH
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Terminal Housing
How to select:
 size
- DIN A
- DIN B
- Mignon
 material
- light alloy
- plastic
- steel
 electrical connection
 thermometer connection
 built-in transmitter or not
 display or not
 certification
 RTD Thermometers

E+H instruments
 TA20A
TA20A- Terminal head TA 20A
DIN B in Aluminium. Max temperature 130 oC. Protection class IP55.

Connection to thermometer
A Connection M 24 x 1,5 mm
B Connection 1/2" NPT
C G 1/2" connection to thermometer

Electrical connection
0 G 1/2" - IP55
1 PG16+gland skintop grey-IP55
2 1/2"NPT-IP55
3 PG16+gland skintop Grey-IP68
4 PG16+gland skintop Blue-IP55
5 M20 mm-IP55

Colours
A Blue body, grey cap epoxy coated

Labelling
1 Standard E+H
2 Anonymous cover
 TA20 Head standard option block
Head type
A1 TA20A: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
AA TA20A: M24 bottom,M20x1.5 conduit,IP65
A2 TA20A: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit, IP55
A3 TA20A: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP68
B1 TA20B: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
C1 TA20C: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
C2 TA20C: M24 bottom,1/2NPT F, IP65
C3 TA20C: M24 bottom,single 3/4NPT F,IP65
C4 TA20C: M24 bottom,double 1/2NPT F,IP65
C5 TA20C: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP65
C6 TA20C: M24 bottom,1/2NPT F, IP65
C7 TA20C: M24 bottom,single 3/4NPT F,IP65
C8 TA20C: M24 bottom,double 1/2NPT F,IP65
D1 TA20D: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
D2 TA20D: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit, IP55
E1 TA20E: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
F1 TA20F: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
P1 TA20P: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP55
P2 TA20P: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit, IP55
U1 TA20U: M24 bottom,Pg16 Blue, IP65
W1 TA20W: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP65
W2 TA20W: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit, IP55
X3 TA20X: M24 bottom,SS316L,Pg11,IP65
YY Special as specified
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Protecting Tube (Thermowell)
 allows installation in the process pipe/vessel/reactor
 allows replacing of the Inset
 allows the terminal head installation
 avoids shut-down
 protects the inset from external agents
 slows response time (straight and tapered type)
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Protecting Tube
PROCESS CONNECTION
• Pipe Thermowells

NECK/NO NECK THREADED

THREADED

FLANGED

HEXAGONAL EXTENSION
THREADED

ROUND EXTENSION
THREADED or FLANGED

PIPE EXTENSION
THREADED or FLANGED
 RTD Thermometers
Building blocks
 The Protecting Tube
• Bar Stock Thermowells (solid material drilled)
PROCESS CONNECTION

FROM HEXAGONAL BAR THREADED

FROM ROUND BAR

THREADED or FLANGED

SOCKET WELD

WELD-IN

FLANGED WELD
 RTD Thermometers

E+H instruments
 TA10

STRAIGHT TAPERED
THREADED CONNECTION

BSP THREAD: ENGAGING THREAD

SHAPE : CONICAL
NAME : size + BSPT i.e. 1/2”BSPT
UNIT : INCHES
NORMS : BS 21 X

NPT THREAD:
SHAPE : CONICAL C
SIZE NAME : size + NPT i.e. 1/2”NPT UNIT
: INCHES X=NOT ENGAGEABLE
NORMS : ANSI B 2.1 C=ENGAGING LENGHT

METRICAL THREAD:
WHAT IS A “PITCH” ?
SHAPE : CYLINDRICAL
NAME : M + size i.e. M12 (standard pitch) PITCH IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN
UNIT : MILLIMETERS TWO NEAREST PEAKS IN A THREAD.
NORMES: UNI 4535 - ISO
PITCH (mm)

METRICAL THREAD:
SHAPE : CYLINDRICAL THREAD
NAME : M + size (x PITCH) i.e. M12(x1.5)
UNIT : MILLIMETERS
SIZE NORMS : UNI 4535 - ISO ENGAGING THREAD

GAS THREAD:
SHAPE : CYLINDRICAL FULL ENGAGING
NAME : G + size i.e. G1/2”
UNIT : INCHES
NORMS : UNI/ISO 228/1-BS 2729
 FLANGED CONNECTION

SLIP ON BLIND

RF RF

FF FF

RTJ RTJ

NORM: ASME-ANSI / B 16.5 NORM: DIN 2527(type)/2526(face & finishing) NORM :UNI 609x(type+PN) / 2229(face)
SHAPE : BLIND / SLIP ON SHAPE : BLIND SHAPE : BLIND
SIZE : DN = NOMINAL DIAMETER ie: 1” SIZE : DN = NOMINAL DIAMETER ie: 25 SIZE : DN = NOMINAL DIAMETER ie: 25
DN UNIT : INCHES DN UNIT : MILLIMETERS DN UNIT : MILLIMETERS
RATING : PN = NOMINAL PRESSURE ie: 150 RATING : PN = NOMINAL PRESSURE ie: 40 RATING : PN = NOMINAL PRESSURE ie: 40
PN UNIT: psi PN UNIT: bar PN UNIT: bar
TYPICAL

TYPICAL

TYPICAL
FACE FINISHING FACE FINISHING FACE FINISHING
RF = RAISED STD. 125  500 AARH FORM C Rz 160 SIMILAR TO RF TYPE 125 AARH
SIMILAR TO RF TYPE (SEE ANSI NORM)

FF = FLAT - -
OTHERS

OTHERS

OTHERS
RTJ = RING JOINT

i.e. : Slip-On 1” ANSI 150 RF i.e. : DN 25 PN 40 DIN 2527 FORM C i.e. : DN 25 PN 40 UNI 6094/29
 TA10
Head connection
1 Head connection: M24x1.5
2 Head connection: 1/2" NPT
Process connection
BH Process: G 1/2" SS316Ti (9mm) DIN
BG Process: M20x1.5 SS316Ti (9mm)
BJ Process: G 1" SS316Ti (11mm) DIN
BT Process: M27x2 SS316Ti (9 or 13mm)
CA
CB
Process: G 1/2" BSP SS316L (9 to 13mm)
Process: G 3/4" BSP SS316L (9 to 13mm)
E
CC Process: G 1" BSP SS316L (9 to 13mm)
CD Process: 1/2" NPT SS316L (9 to 13mm)
CE Process: 3/4" NPT SS316L (9 to 13mm)
CF Process: 1" NPT SS316L (9 to 13mm)
CG Process: M20x1.5 SS316L (9 or 10mm)
HD Process: 1/2" NPT Hast.C (9 or 11mm)
HH Process: G 1/2" BSP Hast.C (9mm)
HJ Process: G 1" Hast.C (11mm) DIN
LD Process: 1/2" NPT INCO.600 (9 or 11mm)
LH Process: G 1/2" INCO.600 (9mm)DIN
LJ Process: G 1" INCO.600 (11mm) DIN
Neck extension length E
1
2
145
75
145 mm DIN type
75 mm for Ex-proof TST 262
L
9 mm neck length
Process immersion length L (75-3700mm)
C 120 mm immersion length L
D 160 mm immersion length L
F 250 mm immersion length L
G 310 mm immersion length L
K 400 mm immersion length L
M 580 mm immersion length L
Y mm immersion length L
 TA10
Pipe size, price per 100mm L
C Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=9mm DIN
D Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=10mm
E Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=11mm DIN
F Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=12mm
G Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=13mm
K Pipe: Hast.C D=9mm
L Pipe: Hast.C D=11mm
M Pipe: INCONEL 600 D=9mm
N
P
Pipe: INCONEL 600 D=11mm
Pipe: SS 316L/1.4404 D=9mm
E
Q Pipe: SS 316L/1.4404 D=10mm
Shape of the tip
S Straight tip, standard response
T Reduced tip, for fast response

L
 PROCESS - RTD - Thermometer

E+H instruments
 TST10

STRAIGHT TAPERED
 TST10
Process connection
BG Process: M20x1.5 SS316Ti (9mm) DIN
BH Process: G 1/2" SS316Ti (9mm) DIN
BJ Process: G 1" SS316Ti (11mm) DIN
BT Process: M27x2 SS316Ti (9 or 13mm)
CA Process: G 1/2" BSP SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CB Process: G 3/4" BSP SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CC Process: G 1" BSP SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CD Process: 1/2" NPT SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CE Process: 3/4" NPT SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CF Process: 1" NPT SS316L (8 to 13mm)
CG Process: M20x1.5 SS316L (9 or 10mm)
HD Process: 1/2" NPT Hast.C (9 or 11mm)
HH Process: G 1/2" BSP Hast.C (9mm) DIN
HJ Process: G 1" Hast.C (11mm) DIN E
LD Process: 1/2" NPT INCO.600 (9 or 11mm)
LH Process: G 1/2" INCO.600 (9mm) DIN
LJ Process: G 1" INCO.600 (11mm) DIN
YY Special version
Extension length E (min. 75mm)
3 Neck: 82 mm
1 Neck: 145mm DIN type
2 Neck: 75 mm
9 mm neck length

C
Process immersion length L (75-3700mm)
120 mm immersion length L
L
D 160 mm immersion length L
F 250 mm immersion length L
G 310 mm immersion length L
K 400 mm immersion length L
M 580 mm immersion length L
Y mm immersion length L
 TST10
Pipe size, price per 100mm L
C Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=9mm DIN
D Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=10mm
E Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=11mm DIN
F Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=12mm
G Pipe: SS 316Ti/1.4571 D=13mm
K Pipe: Hast.C D=9mm
L Pipe: Hast.C D=11mm
M Pipe: INCONEL 600 D=9mm
N Pipe: INCONEL 600 D=11mm
P Pipe: SS 316L/1.4404 D=9mm
Q Pipe: SS 316L/1.4404 D=10mm
Y Special version
Shape of the tip
S Straight tip, standard response
T Reduced tip, fast response E
Type of terminal
2 Flying Leads
3 Terminal block
Class and type of inset
B 1 Pt100 class B, 3 wires, std RTD
D 2 Pt100 class B, 3 wires, std RTD
E 1 Pt100 class B, 4 wires, std RTD
H 1 Pt100 class A, 3 wires, std RTD
L 2 Pt100 class A, 3 wires, std RTD
M 1 Pt100 class A, 4 wires, std RTD L
P 1 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 3 wires, std RTD
Q 2 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 3 wires, std RTD
R 1 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 4 wires, std RTD
T Double class B, 3 wires, std RTD
V Double class A, 3 wires, std RTD
0 1 Pt100 class B, 3 wires, glass RTD
1 2 Pt100 class B, 3 wires, glass RTD
2 1 Pt100 class B, 4 wires, glass RTD
3 1 Pt100 class A, 3 wires, glass RTD
4 2 Pt100 class A, 3 wires, glass RTD
5 1 Pt100 class A, 4 wires, glass RTD
6 1 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 3 wires, glass RTD
7 2 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 3 wires, glass RTD
8 1 Pt100 1/3 DIN, 4 wires, glass RTD
 TST10
Head type
A1 TA20A: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
A2 TA20A: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit,IP55
A3 TA20A: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP68
B1 TA20B: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
C1 TA20C: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP65
D1 TA20D: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
D2 TA20D: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit,IP55
E1 TA20E: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
F1 TA20F: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
P1 TA20P: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey,IP55
P2 TA20P: M24 bottom,1/2NPT conduit,IP55
U1 TA20U: M24 bottom,Pg16 Blue, IP65
W1 TA20W: M24 bottom,Pg16 Grey, IP65
W2 TA20W: M24 bottom,1NPT conduit,IP55 E
X3 TA20X: M24 bottom, SS316L, IP65
YY Special as specified
Built-in head transmitter
0 Without built-in transmitter
1 Built-in transm. separately ordered
A TMT137-RA0
B TMT137-RB0
C TMT137-RC0
D TMT137-RD0
F
G
TMD831-SA21
TMD831-SB21
L
9 Built-in transmitter as specified
 RTD Thermometers

E+H instruments
 TA573

STRAIGHT TAPERED
 TA573
TA573- Welded thermowell TA 573
General purpose. Wide selection of thermowell lengths and material.

Thermometer connection
W Thermometer conn.: M18x1,5 DIN43763(std)
V Thermometer conn.: M14x1,5

Shape of the tip

1 Diameter Q1=24 mm Q2=12,5 mm
9 Special diameter (Q1=mm Q2=mm) to spec.

Total Length A (100-1000mm)

A 100 mm total length U/T=50/50mm
B 100 mm total length U/T=65/35mm
C 120 mm total length U/T=65/55mm
D 140 mm total length U/T=65/75mm DIN
E 160 mm total length U/T=65/95mm
F 200 mm total length U/T=65/135mm DIN
G 310 mm total length U/T=65/245mm
H 330 mm total length U/T=65/265mm
J 200 mm total length U/T=125/75mm DIN
K 260 mm total length U/T=125/135mmDIN
L 310 mm total length U/T=125/185mm
M 320 mm total length U/T=125/195mm
N 350 mm total length U/T=125/225mm
P 355 mm total length U/T=125/230mm
Q 450 mm total length U/T=125/325mm
Y Special version (A=mm U=mm T=mm)
 TA573

Pipe type, price per mm of length A

B Pipe material: SS316Ti / 1.4571
C Pipe material: SS316 / 1.4401
D Pipe material: SS316L / 1.4404
J Pipe material: 10CrMo910 /1.7380
N Pipe material: 13CrMo44 / 1.7335
Y Special version

Finishing of immersion length

1 Standard finish: 0,4 micron
2 Polished finish: 0,2 micron

Thermowell bore diameter F

(Taper length R= 0-140mm)
1 F1=7mm F2=7mm 00 mm=R
7 F1=3.5mm F2=7mm 30 mm=R
9 Special version

Plug and chain

A Safety plug not selected
B Safety plug: SS 304 with chain

Markings
0 Markings not selected
1 Markings punched on