LAPLACE

TRANSFORMATION
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION

Topics to be covered:
What is Laplace Transform and Inverse
Laplace Transform?
Laplace Transform Table
Laplace Transform Theorems
Partial Fraction Expansion
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
The method of Laplace Transforms, is the
transformation of the terms of the
differential equation that yields an
algebraic equation in another variable s.
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
The Laplace Transform of a function is
defined as

And is said to exist or not according as the

integral in (1) exists [converges] or does not
exists [diverges].
LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
If

Then, we call

Inverse Laplace Transform of

LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION
Written as
SOME LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Laplace Transform Table
SOME LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

Real Differentiation
SOME LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

Real Integration
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
First translation theorem:
If

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
First translation theorem:
Similarly, if

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
If

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
Similarly, if

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
If

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
Similarly, if

Then
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
If

Then if n = 1, 2, . . .
SPECIAL THEOREMS ON LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
Second translation theorem:
Similarly, if

Then
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 1: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (distinct)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 1: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (distinct)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 1: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (distinct)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 1: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (distinct)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 2: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (repeating)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 2: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (repeating)
PARTIAL FRACTION EXPANSION
Case 2: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (repeating)
Case 2: Roots of Q(S) are real and unequal (repeating)
Example:
Use the method of Laplace Transform to verify the
solution of

where

and initial conditions are zero.

Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:

By partial fraction expansion

Example:
Use the method of Laplace Transform to verify the
solution of

where

and all the initial conditions are zero.

Solution:
By partial fraction expansion