Information system

Presented by:-
Deepak patial
715/09
Civil engineering
 Introduction
Information is guide for control thus the
information is required in every step of
control so organisations have to design
and use information system which
provide required information.
information is that
data which have some mean to recipients
and having value in current action or in
decision.
 inormation and data
Data
Raw facts such as an employee’s name and number of hours
worked in a week, inventory part numbers or sales orders.
Information
A collection of facts organized in such a way that they have
additional value beyond the value of the facts themselves.
INFORMATION
DATA
Salesperson: J.
$35,000 12 Units
Data Jones Sales
$12,000 J. Jones
Processing Territory: Western
Western Region
Region Current
$100,000 100 Units
Sales: 147 Units =
35 Units
$147,000
 Definitions
An information system can be any organised combination of people,
hardware, software, communication network and data resources that collects,
transform, and disseminates information in an organisation.

In other words an information system(IS) is typically considered to be a set of

interrelated elements or components that collect(input),
manipulate(processes), and disseminate (output) data and information and
provide a feedback mechanism to meet an objective.
 Need for information system
Information system try to manage this complexity by
providing information for:
A. Decision making
B. Strategic planning
C. Management control
D. Operational planning control
 Types of information system
A. Transaction processing information
B. Management information system
C. Decision support system
D. Executive information system
E. Expert system
INFORMATION SYSTEM AND
MANAGEMENT LEVEL
Management Role Nature of Information
level function system
Top Strategic Broad and EIS, PART OF
creative DSS, ES

Medium Tactical Somewhat DSS,MIS

broad and
creative
Lower Operational Routined and Part of
detailed MIS,TPS
Four-Level-Pyramid-model
Information Systems
Development
 Challenges
1. Workforce downsizing
2. Information overload
3. Employee mistrust
4. Difficult to built
 Conclusion
Information Systems are indispensable to
the business, industry, academia and any
organization to meet the future challenges
THANK YOU