(massive US strength and prosperity after the war) vs… Fear of communism Blacklisting Read article on blacklisting from Museum of Broadcast Communications (on class web site, under ‘Articles’) When done, prepare answers for: In your own words, define ‘blacklisting.’ What was the justification for blacklisting? Is it justifiable in your mind? Do you think it was valid? Why? What events in previous U.S. History are analogous / related to blacklisting? Cold War Fears Three general Cold War fears often represented in the media in the 1950s and 1960s: ◦ Fear of communism (based on the closed Soviet system; fear of the unknown) ◦ Fear of nuclear weapons (fear of the unknown: what was their true power?) ◦ Fear of spies / enemies within Handout: “Documents Related to Cold War Espionage” Read handout Prepare some answers to the questions posed Analyze this document Joseph McCarthy, 1950
“ The reason why we find ourselves in a
position of impotency is not because our only powerful potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores, but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation. …
This is glaringly true in the State
Department. There the bright young men who are born with silver spoons in their mouths are the ones who have been the worst.. . . In my opinion, the State Department, which is one of the most important government departments, is thoroughly infested with Communists. Edward Murrow, See It Now, March 9, 1954 Duck and Cover! In schools … In comics… In movies …
Multiple examples from 1950s & ‘60s
◦ The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) ◦ Godzilla (1954) ◦ Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) ◦ The Manchurian Candidate (1962) ◦ Dr. Strangelove (1964) Which of the generalized fears did each show? The Manchurian Candidate ◦ Basic plot; set stage for next scene Crucial plot-reveal in The Manchurian Candidate The Twilight Zone
Host:Rod Serling 1959 - 1964 Type of stories? The Shelter, Part 1 The Shelter, Part 2 The Shelter, Part 3