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  • Fourier Transform

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    Jomil John Reyes
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    The Fourier transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze signals in the frequency domain. It transforms a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The Fourier transform represents a signal as the sum of sinusoids of different frequencies. For a signal to have a Fourier transform, it must be absolutely integrable, have a finite number of discontinuities, and its maxima and minima over any interval must be finite. The Fourier transform has various properties including linearity, time shifting, time scaling, frequency shifting, and convolution.

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    The Fourier transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze signals in the frequency domain. It transforms a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The Fourier transform represents a signal as the sum of sinusoids of different frequencies. For a signal to have a Fourier transform, it must be absolutely integrable, have a finite number of discontinuities, and its maxima and minima over any interval must be finite. The Fourier transform has various properties including linearity, time shifting, time scaling, frequency shifting, and convolution.

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    11 views15 pages

    Fourier Transform

    Uploaded by

    Jomil John Reyes
    The Fourier transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze signals in the frequency domain. It transforms a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain. The Fourier transform represents a signal as the sum of sinusoids of different frequencies. For a signal to have a Fourier transform, it must be absolutely integrable, have a finite number of discontinuities, and its maxima and minima over any interval must be finite. The Fourier transform has various properties including linearity, time shifting, time scaling, frequency shifting, and convolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 15

    Fourier Transform

    Fourier Transform
    • A mathematical tool used for frequency analysis of signals

     𝑥 ( 𝑡 ) ⟶ 𝑥 ( 𝑗 𝜔)
      ∞
    − 𝑗𝜔𝑡
    𝑥 ( 𝑗𝜔 )= ∫ 𝑥 (𝑡)∙ 𝑒 𝑑𝑡
    −∞
    Fourier Transform of DC Signals

     𝑥 ( 𝑗𝜔 )⟶ 𝑥 (𝑡)

      ∞
    1 𝑗𝜔𝑡
    𝑥 ( 𝑗𝜔 )= ∫ 𝑥 ( 𝑗 𝜔)∙ 𝑒 𝑑 𝜔
    2 𝜋 −∞
    Conditions for Existence of Fourier Transform
     1.Signal should have finite number of maxima and minima over any finite
    interval.
    2. Signal should have finite number of discontinuities over any finite interval.
    3. Signal should be absolutely integrable.

    Example: Find the fourier transform of a unit step signal (u(t)).


    Properties of Fourier Transform
     1. Linearity

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     2. Conjugation

    Therefore,

    3. Area under x(t)


    Properties of Fourier Transform
     4. Area under x(jω)

    5. Time Reversal

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     6. Time Scaling

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     7. Time Shifting

    Therefore,

    8. Frequency Shifting

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     9. Convolution

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     10. Multiplication in time

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     11. Differentiation in time

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     12. Integration in time

    Therefore,
    Properties of Fourier Transform
     13. Modulation

    Therefore, (1)
    (2)
    Sample Problems
     1. 5.

    2. 6.
    3.
    4.

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