GUARANTEE AGENCY BY: PAYAL DESHMUKH ABOUT MIGA…. • The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) is a member organization of the World Bank Group.
• MIGA was founded in 1988 with a capital base of
$1 billion and is headquartered in Washington, DC. CONTD… • MIGA aims to encourage foreign direct investment by providing guarantees, known as political risk insurance. • The organization's efforts protect investors against the risks of currency inconvertibility and transfer restriction, in addition to expropriation, war, civil disturbance, and terrorism. • $22 billion in political risk insurance for over 600 projects in 100 developing countries. • Membership in the World Bank Group enables the organization to intervene with host governments to resolve claims before they are filed. MEMBERS • Members of the MIGA include 175 members. (25 & 150)
• Bhutan, Myanmar, Somalia etc are the non
members. GURANTEES BY MIGA • Currency transfer restrictions • Expropriation • War and civil disturbance • Breach of contract • Non-honoring of sovereign financial obligations • MIGA guarantees offer much more than just the assurance that losses will be recovered. • MIGA insurance also benefits investors and lenders by:
Deterring harmful actions
Resolving disputes Accessing funding Lowering borrowing rates Contd… Increasing tenors Providing extensive country knowledge. Providing environmental and social expertise Regional Overview • MIGA works in all regions of the world and has provided investment guarantees for projects in more than 100 developing countries across a broad range of sectors. • In fiscal year 2010; provided guarantee for 5 projects in Sub Saharan region. 10 projects in Eastern & Central Asia 2 projects in Asia (both in China) Other projects in Latin America, Caribbean, middle east & north African regions were also guaranteed. Project in INDIA Project Name Modicom Network Private Limited Guarantee Holder Motorola, Inc. Investor Country United States Host Country India Sector Telecommunications Gross Exposure ($million) 9.6 Fiscal Year 1998 Status Not Active Project Number 1910 Sectoral Overview • MIGA guarantees cover projects in a broad range of sectors and subsectors, like • Finance (52%) • Infrastructure(30%) • Agribusiness ,Manufacturing & services (11%) • Oil, gas & mining etc.(7%) Policies Overview • Disclosed in a transparent manner; • meet international best-practice environmental and social standards. • Free of corruption. • Projects are expected to comply these norms. • They are applicable local, national, and international laws. THANK YOU