Moh.

Suprayogi
2nd English
Class
What will we be learning today?

 Tenses (penggunaan waktu kata

 Verbs (kata kerja)
kerja)
Verbs and Tenses

 Verbs merupakan kata kerja dalam Bahasa inggris yang menunjukkan adanya aksi atau Tindakan, sedangkan
tenses adalah penggunaan verbs berdasarkan keterangan waktu.
 Verbs berdasarkan
Verbs berdasarkan pola
waktu

Present Past participle Present participle

Past (V2) (V3) (V4) Reguler ireguler
(V1)

look looked looked Looking

eat ate eaten eating Bentuk kata kerja v2 dan Tidak ada pola untuk V2
V3 ditambahkan –d, dan – dan V3. ada banyak
ed bentuknya
Tugas

 Sebutkan 2 kata kerja berdasarkan pola (1 regular dan 1 ireguler) dan waktunya (present, present participle,
past, dan past participle)!
 Waktu 5 menit!
 Tenses

present Past Future

simple continuous simple continuous simple continuous

Perfect Perfect Perfect

 Present Tense

simple continuous
(+)Subjek (S) + V1 (+)Subjek (S) + to be+ V4 (V1+ing)
(-) S+ do not/does not+ V1 (-) S+ to be+ not+V4
(?) Do/Does+S+V1? (?) to be+S+V4?

Fungsi: menjelaskan sesuatu yang biasa atau rutin

dilakukan atau fakta (hobi, kebiasaan, etc) Fungsi:
- menjelaskan sesuatu yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Kegiatan
e.g. I wake up at 7.00 yang terjadi sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai.
Indonesians like to eat spicy foods e.g. Fiona is washing her hair (at the moment)
- Menjelaskan kegiatan berulang tapi dalam waktu yang
She teaches English every Saturday night sementara.
e.g. Nadia is working at a restaurant during her holidays
Ket. Waktu: normally, often, always, never,every, etc - Menjelaskan rencana yang tidak mungkin berubah atau
Jika tidak ada keterangan waktu, maka akan dianggap pasti terjadi
sebagai bentuk simple e.g. I’m meeting my boss at 7.00 tomorrow
Present Tense

simple continuous
(+)Subjek (S) + V1 (+)Subjek (S) + to be+ V4
(-) S+ do not/does not+ V1 (-) S+ to be+ V4
(?) Do/Does+S+V1? (?) to be+S+V4?
 Exercise
Contoh:
1 She (read) at the moment.
She's reading at the moment.
2 (You go) to work by car?
Do you qo to work by car?
3 I (not watch} television every night.
/ don't watch television every night.
4 I (not watch) television at the moment.
I'm not watching television at the moment.
5. We {see] our parents every week
6 (You listen) to the radio now (continuous)? (are you listening)
7 I (not get up) at seven o'clock every morning.
8 Peter (talk) to Susan now.
9 (They work) in the restaurant at the weekends?
10 She (listen) to the radio in her bedroom at the moment.
11 They (not come) to school every day.
12 (You work) now?
13 The children (go) to bed at eight o'clock.
14 1 (leave) the office every day at five.
15 I'm sorry i can't talk to you now. I (go) out.
16 (Peter and Jane work) in London at the moment?
17 (Mary and Susan drive) to the office every day?
18 We (go) to the beach now.
19 (John listen) to the radio at the moment?
20 (Your parents sit) in the garden now?
21 The film (start) every night at eight o'clock
22 They (not go) to the cinema very often.
23 (You go) into the office every month?
24 I (not study) at the moment.