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ARC AND SECTOR

(Arc Length, Sector &


Segment of a Circle)

JANICE R. HERMANO
G10, Mathematics
ARC LENGTH
 Arc length is the distance between
fig. 1
two points of an arc.
 In figure 1, the distance between
.A to .B is the arc length of AOB

 To find the arc length of a circle,


use the formula:

Note: Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths or up to 2 decimal places
Example: Find the arc length of the following.

1) Solution: Answer:
90
l  2(3.14)(6) 9.42 cm
360

Solution: Answer:
2) 135
l  2(3.14)(8) 18.84 yd
360

Solution: Answer:
40
3) l  2(3.14)(10) 6.98 cm
360
SECTOR OF A CIRCLE
 is the region bounded by two radii and
their intercepted arc
fig. 1
 In figure 1, the area of sector is the shaded region

 There are 2 sector of a circle. The minor and major


sector. The minor sector is the shaded region and
remaining portion is the major sector.
 To find the area of sector of a circle,
use the formula:

Note: Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths or up to 2 decimal places
Example: Find the area of sector of the following.

1) Solution: Answer:

l
70
360

(3.14)(6) 2  21.98 cm2

2) Solution: Answer:

l
131
360

(3.14)(12) 2  164.54 m2

Solution: Answer:
3) l
40
360

(3.14)(10) 2  34.89 cm2
SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE
 A segment of a circle is the region bounded fig. 1
by an arc and its chord.

 In figure 1, the area of segment of circle


is the shaded region
 To find the area of segment of circle,
Area of a segment = Asector – Atriangle
or use the formula:

   sin  
Area of a segment      r 2
 360 2 

Note: Round off your final answer to the nearest hundredths or up to 2 decimal places.
Check if your calculator is in degree (DEG) mode.
Example: Find the area of segment of the following.
   sin  
Area of a segment      r 2
 360 2 

1) Solution: Answer:
 (60) (3.14) sin 60  5.78 m2
Asegment      82
 360 2 

2) Solution: Answer:
 (120) (3.14) sin 120 
Asegment      24 2 353.46 unit2
 360 2 

Solution: Answer:
3)  (70) (3.14) sin 70 
Asegment      14 2 27.58 cm2
 360 2 
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