REFERENCE

AND DEIXIS
GROUP 14 :
KHORI PUTRI RAMADHANI
REDHA SHAFIRA
 REFERENCE

Reference deals with the

relationship between language
and the world.

Reference is a relationship
between parts of language and
things outside the language (in
the world)

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 TYPES OF REFERENCE

VARIABLE CONSTANT
REFERENCE REFERENCE

 One word  One word

 Many expressions
 Many expressions
 Refer to different  Refer to the same
type of that object thing

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EXAMPLE America
America has a real appearance.

VARIABLE OF America also can

REFERENCE be defined in
other words or
expression.
Book
The word book has a real object
or appearance in the world.

CONSTANT OF
REFERENCE