Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Patrolman/Patrolwoman, Pat
29, 668
PHILIPPINES TURKEY
• The Philippine National Police (PNP) • The police force is responsible for law enforcement
in cities and some exceptional locations, such as
originated from the Philippine airports, which they protect with the help of the
Constabulary or the PC, which was customs office (Turkish: Gümrük Muhafaza). Traffic
Police ensure the safety of transportation and also
inaugurated on August 8, 1901, work with registration of vehicles. The Turkish
establishing it as an insular police force Police also play a big part in important intelligence
and counter-terrorist operations.
under the American regime.
• The high command of the Turkish Police, situated
• On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree in Ankara, is called the General Directorate of
Security (Turkish: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü).
no. 765 was issued, establishing the Every district also hosts a District Directorate (
Philippine Constabulary Integrated Turkish: İl Emiyet Müdürlüğü). The organization
National Police or the PC/INP as the has a centralized hierarchy similar to that of the
Turkish Armed Forces.
country’s national police force. These
• In Turkey, police officers wear navy-blue uniforms
fragmented and diverse local police and caps. Patrol cars can be identified using the
units were integrated into a national unique blue-white design and the writing "Polis",
usually in capital letters, on the side doors and
police force with the Philippine hood. Lieutenants and captains wear silver stars on
Constabulary as its nucleus. their shoulders, while highest-ranking officers wear
golden stars.
• After the People’s Revolution in 1986, a new
Constitution was promulgated providing for a police
force, which is “national in scope and civilian in
character.” Consequently, Republic Act No. 6975
entitled, “An Act Establishing the Philippine National
Police under a Reorganized Department of the
Interior and Local government (DILG),” was signed
into law on December 13, 1990, which took effect on
January 1, 1991.
• PNP was operational on January 29, 1991, whose
members were formerly the PC and the INP and the
absorption of the selected members from the major
service units of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
such as the Philippine Air Force Security Command,
the Philippine Coast Guard, Philippine Navy, and the
Philippine Army.
• Thus, to further strengthen the PNP into a highly
efficient and competent police force, Republic Act
No. 8551 entitled “PNP Reform and the
Reorganization Act of 1998” was enacted on
February 17, 1998, amending certain provisions of
Republic Act No. 6975.
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL
POLICE Turkey police
• In good health
• A high school graduate
• At least 18 years of age for
Civilian Personnel
• At least 21 years of age for
Sworn Personnel
• Of good moral character
• Free from any felony convictions
PGEN - 149, 785
PLTGEN - 125, 574
PMGEN - 102, 896
PBGEN - 91,058 Average Monthly Salary
PCOL - 80, 853 LOW - 661,000 LBP
PLTCOL - 71, 313 AVERAGE - 1,440,000 LBP
PMAJ - 62, 555
HIGH - 2,280,000 LBP
PCPT - 56, 852
PLT - 49, 528
PEMS - 38, 366 Average Yearly Salary
PCMS - 34, 761 LOW - 7,930,000 LBP
PSMS - 34, 079 AVERAGE - 17,200,000 LBP
PMSg - 33, 411 HIGH 27,400,000 LBP
PSSg - 32, 114
PCpl - 30, 867
Pat - 29,668
PHILIPPINES IRAQ
• The Philippine National Police (PNP)
originated from the Philippine • The current Iraqi Police has some links with the pre-
Constabulary or the PC, which was war Iraqi police service. The prewar police service
was low in repression priority and was professional.
inaugurated on August 8, 1901, Therefore, the police was expected to remain
establishing it as an insular police force cohesive and be a useful instrument also after the
invasion.[2]
under the American regime. • It was intended to form the basis for the police force
• On August 8, 1975, Presidential Decree of the new Iraq, but the civil disorder caused this
no. 765 was issued, establishing the project to be abandoned.[3] Following the emergency
stipend payment, some police came back especially
Philippine Constabulary Integrated in Baghdad and the U.S. Army military police
National Police or the PC/INP as the conducted emergency training.[3] At the same time, in
the south the British forces began to establish local
country’s national police force. These police forces in coordination with Shiite religious
fragmented and diverse local police leaders.[3]
units were integrated into a national • In the north, Kurdish security forces did not
experience any interruption, and in Mosul a thousand
police force with the Philippine former police officers were hired by Major General
Constabulary as its nucleus. David Petraeus in order to maintain the public order.[4]
• After the People’s Revolution in 1986, a new • In the meantime, the
Constitution was promulgated providing for a Coalition Provisional Authority worked
police force, which is “national in scope and with the renewed Ministry of Interior in
civilian in character.” Consequently, Republic Act
No. 6975 entitled, “An Act Establishing the order to purge Baathist officials (7,000
Philippine National Police under a Reorganized police officers fired by Bernard Kerik
Department of the Interior and Local government only in Baghdad) and to establish a
(DILG),” was signed into law on December 13, police forces in short terms.[5] In the first
1990, which took effect on January 1, 1991. four months, the first training course
• PNP was operational on January 29, 1991, whose was launched and over 4,000 officers
members were formerly the PC and the INP and were trained.[4] In 2003 recruitment,
the absorption of the selected members from the
major service units of the Armed Forces of the applicants were mostly former soldiers
Philippines such as the Philippine Air Force and police officers who served under
Security Command, the Philippine Coast Guard, the Baathist rule. At the end of 2003,
Philippine Navy, and the Philippine Army. Iraqi Police formally totalled 50,000
• Thus, to further strengthen the PNP into a highly officers.[6]
efficient and competent police force, Republic Act
No. 8551 entitled “PNP Reform and the
Reorganization Act of 1998” was enacted on
February 17, 1998, amending certain provisions of
Republic Act No. 6975.
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL
POLICE
IRAQI POLICE