Grammar

Present Perfect and Past Simple

 SIMPLE PAST
VERB TENSE
(Menunjukkan masa sesuatu perkara berlaku)

Past Present Future

(lalu) (kini) (hadapan)
We use the simple past for:
• Completed actions in the
past
(perkara yang telah selesai
berlaku)
• Example:
I went to Financial Park
yesterday.
Last week, I ate KFC.
• States or repeated actions in
the past (habit)
(perkara yang berulang atau
keadaan yang berlaku pada
masa lalu)
• Example:
When I was a child, I played
football every weekend.
(repeated actions)
He liked playing football when
he was young.( states)
Past Simple Form (Bentuk)
Regular Irregular
Subject + Verb + ed Subject + Verb + different form

Like > liked Eat > ate

Watch > watched Sleep > slept
Kick > kicked Read > read (sebutan red)

We watched a movie yesterday. Amri slept in class last week.

 PRESENT PERFECT
VERB TENSE
(Menunjukkan masa sesuatu perkara berlaku)

Past Present Future

(lalu) (kini) (hadapan)
We use the present perfect for
• Actions that happened in the past, but we don’t
specify when they happened
(Perkara yang berlaku pada masa lalu, tetapi masa ia
berlaku tidak dinyatakan)
Past
Example: (lalu)
I have been to Semporna, Sabah.

• Actions that began in the past and continue until

now.
• (Perkara yang berlaku pada masa lalu, dan masih
berlaku sehingga masa kini.)
Example: Past Present
(lalu) (kini)
Sir Declan has taught in SMK Labuan for 3 years.
Present Perfect Form (Bentuk)

Subject + (have/has) + Past participle

He
Base Past Past Participle
She has kick Kicked Kicked
eat ate Eaten
It
swim swam Swum
Amri Sing sang Sung
fly flew flown
drink drank drunk
They speak spoke spoken
You have Read Read read

I
She has flown using Air Asia for 3 years.
Amri and Siti Amri and Siti have spoken over the phone
My friends have seen that movie.
TASK (TUGASAN)
BUKU PULSE MUKA SURAT 89
SOALAN 2,3 DAN 4.