CYBER
ETHICS
BY ADITYA BEHL
CLASS: 10 T H
Few Netiquettes
Don’t Plagiarize.
Thank people who help you.
NETIQETTESS Verifying facts before reposting.
Don’t overuse the emoticons.
Set of rules which specify
guidelines to implement online Respect other people’s privacy.
behaviour of users so that it is
Don’t express offensive opinions.
acceptable without harming others.
Netiquettes formed by combining Don’t type only in capital letters.
two words ‘network’ and
‘etiquettes’. Don’t send unwanted spam messages.
Check messages and respond promptly.
Don’t post private or embarrassing images or comments
TYPES OF SOFTWARE LICENSE
SOFTWARE SOFTWARE
LICENSE
LICENSE
It is a Legal document that provides
details regarding the use and distribution FREE AND OPEN
of software. Software licenses typically PROPRIETARY
LICENSES SOURCE LICENSES
provide end users with the right to one (Grants use, modification and
or more copies of the software without (Grants use but ownership)
redistribute)
violating copyrights. The license also
defines the responsibilities of the parties
entering into the license agreement and Software
Software can
can be
be safely
safely run,
run, adapt
adapt and
and
may impose restrictions on how the Exclusive
Exclusive rights
rights in
in the
the software
software are
are redistribute without any legal
redistribute without any legal
retained
retained with
with the
the owner
owner restraint.
restraint.
software can be used. /developer/Publisher.
/developer/Publisher.
Emphasizes
Emphasizes on on Freedom.
Freedom.
Modification
Modification ofof source
source code
code and
and
redistribution is restricted.
redistribution is restricted. Open
Open Source
Source Software
Software comes
comes under
under
this.
this.
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
MOVEMENT
Movement in which the source-code of the software is released to programmers in order to ake voluntary modifications and its distribution.
Contribution: Development of Media Wiki software using which Wikipedia website is built.
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (OSS)
It is a means of developing and distributing software that ensures software is available for use, modification, and redistribution by anyone. It
can generally be downloaded for little or no monetary cost and may be used, shared, borrowed or modify without restriction.
FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (FOSS)
It refers to software which is both free software as well as open source software. It is a software that is liberally licensed to grant the rights of
users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source [Link] CENSES
FREEWARE
It refers to the software that is available for free of cost and which allows copying and further distribution, but no modifications as source
code is not available.
PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE
It is paid software for which software publisher retains the rights. Distribution and modification is not allowed as source code is not available.
Example: Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop etc.
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY TYPES OF IPR
RIGHTS
Intellectual Property (IP): Any
intangible asset that is created from an
original thought, such as an idea,
name, content, design, invention or
digital media by an intellectual or
company.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR):
It refer to the exclusive rights of
Intellectual Property owners and
authors.
TYPES OF IPR
COPYRIGHT: It offers exclusive rights for protecting the authorship of original and
creative work like songs, music, movies, books etc.
Patent: It offers exclusive rights to its inventor for a particular duration of time, in
respect of his invention.
Trademark: It consists of a recognizable sign, design or expression to differentiate
between products and services. Example: Logo of any company like Honda, Bajaj, etc.
Trade Secrets: It consists of a secret formula, secret design, secret technique etc.
used by a company in creating its products to gain advantage over competitors.
Ways to avoid Plagiarism:
Paraphrase: Express someone’s idea in own
words.
PLAGIARISM Quoting: Write someone’s exact words in
quotation marks.
Plagiarism is act of copying
of another person's ideas, Citing: Mention at the bottom of very page,
work, words or writing and details such as author’s name, date of publication
pretending that they are one's etc. while using someone’s work.
own work.
References: Mention at the end of the
document, details such as author’s name, date of
publication etc. while using someone’s work.
DIGITAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Digital Property (DP): Any information about you or created by
you that exists in digital form, either online or an electronic
storage device, including the information necessary to access
digital asset. Example: Database, internet accounts, cloud storage
etc.
Digital Property Rights (DPR): It refers to rights that grants
access and control of digital information.
