Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Purpose
To provide a framework for managing projects.
To provide practical guidelines for planning, staffing,
executing, and monitoring projects.
To provide a framework for managing risk.
Scope
Applicable for all the client projects, in-house projects
except for pre-sales activities.
Projects shall
Have a documented project approach, reviewed and approved
by senior management and the client where applicable, for
which the designated project manager is responsible.
Purpose
To ensure that all project team members understand the
Client’s vision and business drivers
Project critical success factors
Background to the client organization and stakeholders
Clients operating culture
Project timelines
Business constraints and known risks of the project
Project governance (roles and responsibilities, project
communication, issue escalation paths)
Project’s tailored process
Project approach and other related plans
Entry Criteria
Project is initiated and Project manager is appointed
Input Artifacts
Presales documents
Contract documents
Project Approach
Project Communication Plan
Project Schedule
Process Tailoring Record
Client Provided Documents
Steps
Prepare for Team Kickoff meeting
Decide on meeting participants
Project delivery team
Sales
Support functions – IT, process Quality Assurance,
Knowledge Management, Resource Management …. etc
Define Meeting agenda
Distribute pre-meeting material
Should be completed within first one or two weeks from project
start date
Exit Criteria
Team Kickoff conducted and Minutes of Meeting notes
prepared and circulated
Resulting Artifacts
Minutes of Meeting Notes
Team Kickoff Documents
Verification
Senior Manager reviews Kickoff presentations and participates
in Team Kickoff.
Tailoring
Can be clubbed with Customer kickoff meeting, but it is
mandatory.
Sep 17, 2 GIP-PM5 Project Management 11
Activity – Conduct Client Kickoff
Purpose
Ensure all team members (Client Stakeholders, Client Project
team, Virtusa Account Management and Virtusa Project
team) understand the client's vision and business drivers
Scope
Project Kickoff presentation to all stakeholders that briefs
about the project vision, critical success factors of the
project, project goals and identified risks.
Entry Criteria
Project Initiation Note received and Project manager
identified
Approved Contract / Statement of Work / work Order
Input Artifacts
Project Initiation Note
Presales documents
Contract documents
Work in progress version of Project Approach
Project Communication Plan
Project Schedule
Client Provided Documents
Process Tailoring record
Steps
Prepare for Kickoff Meeting
Conduct Kickoff Meeting
Exit Criteria
Communication and distribution of kickoff material
Kick off material reviewed by senior Management
Resulting Artifacts
Client Kickoff documents
Minutes of Meeting
Verification
Kickoff material reviewed by Senior Management
Tailoring
Mandatory for all projects
Kickoff material is tailorable
Purpose
Understand the scope of the project / phase / iteration and
review the scope to assess efforts, resources and schedule
required for completing the project
Entry Criteria
Issue of Project / Phase / iteration Initiation Note
Project Team identified and formed
Approved Contract / Statement of work / Work Order
Input Artifacts
Project Initiation Note
Client provided Documents
Contract Documents
Pre-Sales Documents
Process Tailoring record
Skill Gap Analysis
Project Communication Plan
Project Schedule (for initiate activities)
Project Approach Documents
Steps
Understand Project / Phase / iteration
Review the client submitted documents and existing project
initiation documents
Understanding the
Commitments made to the client in terms of effort, schedule
and work
Risks, Assumptions and Constraints documented during the
pre-sales
Proposal & Contract
Document the clarifications required and track them to closure.
Update the Approach Document
Exit Criteria
Project Approach Document Updated
Resulting Artifacts
Project Approach Document (Draft)
Verification
Verification is performed through Phase Audits
Purpose
To estimate the magnitude of work required for delivering
the project.
To re-estimate the magnitude of work during the execution
of the project
Scope
Scope includes establishing the Size of the software project
to be developed. This also includes estimating the first level
of effort & cost using the size estimate. This is carried out at
the end of every phase of the project life cycle and for
Change Requests.
Entry Criteria
Availability of Requirements
Request for Proposal (RFP) received
Contract or SOW signed off
Availability of Design documents and code for the respective phase end
estimation
Input Artifacts
Historical data
RFP, Contract or SOW
Assumptions and Constraints
Research findings regarding the current system
High Level WBS
Risk & Issue List
Project Approach Document
Business Requirements Specifications
DSRS
Estimation Worksheet (for update)
Change Request (for update)
Design Documents (for update)
Source Code (for update)
Steps
Establish the estimation and review teams
Identify the project leadership team and get their commitment
Identify and obtain time commitment from the members of the
Estimation SME Panel
Circulate corresponding information to the project leadership
team and the review team
Create a schedule in consultation with the participants for
completing the estimation, reviews and the rework activities
Estimate Size of the Project
Establish costing factors
Derive the Effort and Cost Estimates
Review the estimates
Update Project Approach Document
Exit Criteria
Completion of estimation
Review and acceptance of estimates by Senior Management
Resulting Artifacts
Estimation worksheet
Updated project approach document
Detailed WBS
Updated Risk & Issue List
Verification
Review and acceptance of estimates by Senior Management /
SME
Tailoring
All steps described here are mandatory
If the client supplies estimates then the step on review of
the estimate would be applicable
Purpose
Scope
Entry Criteria
Project Manager allocated & project leadership team identified
Project Kicked Off
Project Scope has been defined.
Input Artifacts
Pre-Sales Documents
Contract Documents
Client Provided Documents including Standards to be complied with
Size, Effort and Cost Estimates (as and when available)
Requirements Documents if available
Current skills information of the resources (from Heart)
Process Database (past projects information, lessons learnt)
Best Practice Explorer
Project Repository
Kickoff Documents (if available)
Steps
Perform Project Planning
Identify
Deliverables and milestones
Project organization structure and communication Channel
Hardware and Software requirements
Tools and standards
Requirements from all the other affected parties like IT,
Finance, HR, Logistics and Resources etc
The resources along with their R&R
Skill sets required and training needs
Mailing groups
Identify all audits (product, phase and internal process
audits)
Plan for the capture of measurement data and analysis
Exit Criteria
Project Approach Document reviewed and signed off
Project Approach Document and associated Plans baselined.
Documents needing client approval are reviewed and
approved by client
Skill gap analysis performed and training needs identified
Resulting Artifact
Project Approach & supporting documents including Project
Schedule
Skill Gap Analysis
Quality Indicators sheet (update goals)
Review Records
Verification
Review by SEPG / PQA and Senior Management
Tailoring
For projects under long-term engagement (Global
Development Center), an umbrella approach document
(Account Approach) can be prepared and retain only project
specific sections in Project Approach document.
Purpose
To identify, analyze and prioritize risks to the project and
determine appropriate risk management strategies.
Scope
Identification and Risk assessment activity need to be carried
out during the initial stage of each and every phase and at
regular intervals during the entire development life cycle.
Entry Criteria
Project has been approved and team has been formed
Project / phase / iteration has been started and risk review is
scheduled
Periodic scheduled risk management meetings
Input Artifacts
Contract Documents
Risk Management Plan (a section of Project approach document)
Risk database
Project Vision (a section of Project approach document)
Project Initiation documents
Project Schedule
Risk list (for update)
Pre-sales documents if available
Steps
Identify Risks
Refer to existing risk databases
Refer to input artifacts to examine the assumptions, constraints
Contractual obligation and the possibility of not meeting them
Consider the each element of the WBS
Examine general parameters
People, hardware, software, network connectivity… etc
Organize risks into specific categories
Technical, Requirements & scope, schedule, quality, … etc
Exit Criteria
All key risks have been identified and addressed with actions
and/or contingency plans
Project plans / Schedules updated with contingency /
mitigation plans
Resulting Artifacts
Risk List (updated)
Project Schedule
Updated Risk Management Plan
Verification
Review of risk list and the contingency / mitigation plans and
their effectiveness by the Senior Management.
Tailoring
Purpose
Determine mutually agreed
criteria for accepting deliverables with client
process for resolving the problems identified during acceptance
of deliverable
Scope
Applicable for all the client deliverables across the project
lifecycle through the phases of Inception, Elaboration,
Construction and Transition
Entry Criteria
Analysis of requirements is complete and DSRS is available
Input Artifacts
Contract Documents
Project Approach
Pre-Sales Document
Detailed Software Requirements Specifications (DSRS)
Steps
Define Client and Project Responsibilities
Explicitly identify the individual who will make the final
acceptance decision.
Responsibilities include:
Delivery/pick-up of software and documentation,
Installation of hardware/software test platforms, Provision
of test data, Provision of resources to conduct the
acceptance tests, Timely turn-around of acceptance test
results
Identify Artifacts and Evaluation Methods
Document the Project Acceptance Criteria
Define Project Acceptance Process
Define Project Acceptance Schedule
Identify Required Resources
Define Problem Resolution Process
Exit Criteria
Project Acceptance is reviewed and accepted by client and
senior management
Resulting Artifacts
Project Acceptance Plan
Verification
Reviewed and Accepted by Senior Management
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Template can be tailored to meet specific needs of the client
Purpose
Develop the schedule and identify the review teams for
providing feedback for Team members and the Project
Leadership team
Scope
Applicable for all the team members. Team scorecard is due
when a project closes or
when a resource is transitioned out or
when a resource moves to different location or
when project completes 3 months, whichever is earlier.
Entry Criteria
Project Kicked off and Project Schedule is ready
Input Artifacts
Project Schedule
Steps
Define Scorecard Schedule
Identify the dates
Team members and the appraisal team
Project leadership team
Exit Criteria
Team Scorecard Schedule is prepared and shared with
project team
Resulting Artifacts
Team Scorecard Plan
Verification
Verified Team Scorecard Plan during ATC reviews.
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Purpose
Weave Knowledge Management (KM) in project execution life
cycle so as to ensure ongoing project knowledge capture and
reuse.
Shift KM activities from end of the project to throughout the
project life cycle
Facilitate knowledge reuse by project teams
Scope
This covers identification of best practices, reusable objects
that are useful to the project, planning and monitoring of
knowledge management activities related to the project.
Entry Criteria
Completed Team Kickoff meeting
Project Planning is in progress
KM Consultant is identified for the project
Input Artifacts
Project Approach
Best Practices from BP Explorer
Requirements Documents if available
Steps
Plan, Capture/Reuse
Make team aware of KM activities during the team kick off and
explain the related R&R
In the approach document
Project knowledge champion’s / KM consultant
responsibilities
Metrics for reusable asset usage
KM plan
Ensure infrastructure availability
Identify artifacts for project knowledge
Encourage reuse of Assets within project team
Monitor Project Knowledge Capture and Reuse
Discuss the KM activities in the ATC project review meeting
To quantify reuse efficiency review knowledge management
metrics in QI
Knowledge Asset Guidelines
Share KM guidelines with the team
Exit Criteria
KM Plan is reflected in Project Approach
Resulting Artifacts
Project Approach with KM Plan
Discovery Note
Team Kickoff Documents
Project Closure Report
Project Tracking Workbook
Verification
Review performed by KM Consultant during Project Closure
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Sep 17, 2 GIP-PM5 Project Management 49
Activity – Develop Measurement Plan
Purpose
Define quality goals for measuring and tracking project
performance
Determine what needs to be measured periodically to
support these goals
Scope
Covers identification of metrics and measures for tracking
project performance.
Entry Criteria
Project Kicked off and Project approach and schedule is
ready
Input Artifacts
Project Approach
List of organizational metrics
Client specified performance goals, if any
Steps
Understand the Project’s measurement Needs
Project leadership shall take in to account the following
Nature of the project and the applicability of various
metrics
Existing organizational quality goals
Client and other stakeholder specified quality goals
Acceptance criteria agreed with the client
Project team skill levels
Define Measurements and Metrics
Set Project Performance Goals
Establish the data Collection and usage Mechanisms
Write the Measurement Plan
Review the Measurement Plan
Exit Criteria
Project Approach is updated with identified goals
Quality Indicators is updated with identified goals
Resulting Artifacts
Project Approach
Quality Indicators Report
Verification
Verified during Project Approach reviews
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Purpose
To perform planned tasks and follow up with support group
for resource requirements.
Scope
Includes assignment of work and executing project
management activities not related to monitoring and control
of the project.
Entry Criteria
Availability of Project Schedule
Input Artifacts
Project Schedule
Project Risks / Issues List
Project Repository
Steps
Assign Work
Liaison with Resource Management Team for Resources
Liaison with IT for IT requirements.
Liaison with Admin for Travel Arrangements
Exit Criteria
Project Closure
Resulting Artifacts
Project Schedule
Project Risks / Issues List
Purpose
To provide fair and quality feedback to the project team
members on project performance
Scope
Applicable for all the team members. Team scorecard is due
when a project closes or when a resource is transitioned out
or when a resource moves to different location or when
project completes 3 months, whichever is earlier.
Entry Criteria
Team Member’s Scorecard is due
Input Artifacts
Team Scorecard Plan
Steps
Initiate Team Member Self-review
Consolidate The Leadership Feedback
Conduct The Feedback Discussion
Distribute The Finalized Scorecard
Exit Criteria
Distribution of scorecard to HR
Resulting Artifacts
Team Scorecard
Verification
Scorecard is distributed to HR
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Purpose
To provide Virtusa management and project teams with a
view into how clients feel about the project and team
performance.
Scope
Applicable for all client (billable) projects.
Entry Criteria
Client Satisfaction Scorecard is due
Steps
Introduce Client Satisfaction Measurement Process
Define Client Satisfaction Survey Schedule
Create/Customize Client Satisfaction Survey
Gather Survey Results
Consolidate Survey Results
Respond to Survey Results
Verify Survey Results
Internal Reporting
Exit Criteria
Obtained feedback from client
Resulting Artifacts
Client Satisfaction Scorecard
Client Satisfaction Summary worksheet
Verification
Client Satisfaction Scorecard obtained from the client and
forwarded it to delivery leadership team.
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Purpose
To self evaluate the process compliance of a project
Scope
Applicable for pre Internal Audit preparations by Project
Manager.
Entry Criteria
Project Kickoff is in progress
Input Artifacts
Project Repository
Previous Audit reports
Process Tailoring Record
Steps
Prepare for Process Audit
Project management team checks whether the activities and
artifacts of the project comply with GIP and take necessary
actions for deviations, if any
Ensure entire project team is aware of PTR , Project Approach
and supporting documents.
Ensure to address open items of previous audits
Exit Criteria
Project Repository is updated and Process Audit meeting is
scheduled
Resulting Artifacts
Project Repository
Tailoring
Mandatory activity
Purpose
To perform project postmortem either as a part of Project
Closure review or as a part of Mid-term Performance review
(after every 3 months of duration for long duration projects,
end of phase / iteration)
Scope
Includes the activities performed during both Project closure
and during mid project reviews.
Entry Criteria
Project Acceptance / Termination / Cancellation /
Suspension / Deferred note is received in case of project
closure
Applicable planned work is completed and delivered to
client.
Completed team scorecards
Input Artifacts
Project Performance Note (Project Acceptance / Termination
/ Cancellation / Suspension / Deferred / Completed note or
Phase End Note )
Project Repository
Steps
Initiate Project Closure / Mid-term Performance review
meeting
Initiate a project wrap-up call with the customer
Prepare project closure documentation or Project management
review documentation
Prepare
Variance analysis details for Efforts, billing, quality and
planning performance
Process effectiveness details
Suggestions for improvement
Key learnings
Best practices
Issues / Risks
Client feedback
Initiate Project Closure / Mid-term Project Management review
meeting with project team, SEPG, KM groups
Sep 17, 2 GIP-PM5 Project Management 70
Activity – Conduct Project Closure Cont ….
Exit Criteria
Prepared Project Closure / Mid-term Performance Report and presentation.
Conducted Project Postmortem
Gathered Project metrics gathered and submitted the same to SEPG.
Submitted Best Practices, Lessons Learned and reusable objects.
Conducted Project Closure / Mid-term Audit
Archived Project Closure records.
Resulting Artifacts
Project Performance Note (Project closure/Mid-term performance report)
Project Findings (Key learnings, best practices, reusable objects and
suggestions for improvement)
Verification
Performed Project Closure / Midterm Performance Audit
Tailoring
Closure review or Mid term performance review is mandatory.
Purpose
The purpose is to track the performance of planned tasks and
reflect progress of the work status in the relevant plans.
Scope
Scope includes collecting status and progress of the assigned
project tasks through reviews. This is the process, which
triggers various activities within the Project Management and
the Engineering disciplines.
Entry Criteria
Project start / Iteration Start
Input Artifacts
Risk and Issue List
Project Approach and associated documents
Project Tracking Workbook
Past Audit Reports
Quality Indicators (QI) Reports
Past Status Reports
Corrective actions
Change Requests
Review records
Test Reports
Action items from previous progress review meetings
Client Satisfaction Report and feed back
Steps
Capture Work Status
Update and track the status of the activities in the project
schedule with their completion and progress details.
Track the effort data against the plan.
Track the defect data against the project's defect goals.
Perform monitoring and controlling of risks
Track the Resource trends against plan.
Track the cost expended against the planned cost.
Track the product size against the estimated size
Track the product and project reviews, audits and testing
activities as per the plan.
Track closure of Non Conformances (NCs) and deviations
identified
Track the stability of Requirements.
Perform data integrity and sanity checks
Capture Time Recording data and prepare weekly/monthly team
reports and billing reports
Perform Reviews
Prepare status reports at the defined frequencies, and distribute to the
identified recipients
Perform progress / performance reviews at periodic intervals and at key
milestones / iteration ends / phase ends, as specified in the Project
Approach Document.
Review the work status for the project attributes
Review the project's current performance
Once sufficient data is available on the project, compute the natural
bounds (Mean and control limits)
Analyze the project's performance in the business context to understand
and resolve the conflicts among the project's quality goals
Record minutes of meetings of the reviews
Exit Criteria
Project Closure / Iteration end
Resulting Artifacts
Status Reports
Updated Project Approach and associated documents
Updated Risk and Issue List
Updated Quality Indicators (QI) Report
Updated Schedule
Review records (if any)
Corrective actions
Change Requests
Updated Project Tracking Work Book
Verification
Reviews through activities performed in the Program Management
discipline.
Tailoring
Every step of Monitoring and Control activity is mandatory.
Sep 17, 2 GIP-PM5 Project Management 79
Activity – Manage Risks and Issues
Purpose
To define a systematic process of analyzing and responding
to risks.
Scope
Applicable across the project lifecycle through the phases of
Inception, Elaboration, Construction and Transition.
Entry Criteria
Periodic and event based tracking of the project
Identification of risks and documentation of mitigation plans
Input Artifacts
Risk and Issue List
Project Approach Document
Status (progress) reports
Steps
Evaluate and address Risks
Determine whether the threshold has been exceeded for any
risk item.
Update the risk mitigation and contingency plan for risk items, if
applicable. Refer Activity: Identify and Assess Risks.
Update the status of closed risk items.
Document the tracking notes for each risk item.
Update any new risks identified, as applicable.
Evaluate Issues
Identify issues affecting the project.
Collect significant deviations in quality indicators ()
Determine the impact of the issue and document its details in the
Issue sheet
Exit Criteria
Implementation of risk response / mitigation strategy / corrective actions/
contingency strategy
Risk exposures for the risks to the project are at or below the level agreed to
as acceptable for the project
Project Closure
Resulting Artifacts
Updated Risk and Issue List with details of risk and issue responses
Discovery Note
Corrective Actions
Change Requests
Verification
Review of Risks and issues in Status Reviews
Risk Management Progress review checklist
Review of effectiveness of the mitigations plans upon implementation
Tailoring
Activity is mandatory
Name of Owned By: Contributing Reviewed Approved Audience: Signoff Signoff By:
Artifact Team: By: By: Required:
Acceptance Project Customer, Delivery Unit Delivery Unit Customer, Yes Customer
Plan Manager Project Team Head Head Project Team
Client Project Delivery Executive Executive Project Team No NA
Satisfaction Manager Heads Management Management
Summary Team, Team,
Overview Delivery Delivery
Heads Heads
Client Project Delivery Delivery Delivery Delivery NA N/A
Satisfaction manager Management Management Management Management
Scorecard , Project
Team
Client Project Project Team NA NA Delivery No NA
Delivery Manager Management
Summary , Project
View Team, Client
Team
Project Project Project Delivery Delivery Unit Project Team Yes List Indicated
Approach Manager Leadership Management Head in Document
Team and Process Approval
Consultant Section
Project Project Project Project NA Project No NA
Closure Manager Leadership Team, Team,
Report Team Review Delivery,
Team SEPG and
KM Teams
Name of Owned By: Contributing Reviewed Approved Audience: Signoff Signoff By:
Artifact Team: By: By: Required:
Team kickoff Project Project Delivery NA Internal No NA
Meeting Manager Leadership Manager Project Team
Team
Project Project Project Project HR Project Yes Project
Leadership Manager Team Team, HR Leadership Leadership
Feedback (Owns the Team Team, HR Team
Scorecard Coordination) Team, Member
Resource
Management
Team
Team Project Project Team SBU Head, Project Project Yes All parties
Scorecard Manager HR Manager, HR Team, SBU involved in
Head, HR the review
Minutes of Owner of the Any Role in All members NA Meeting No NA
Meeting Meeting Project or in present in participants,
Support the meeting Other
Functions Stakeholders
Risks & Project
Issues List Manager