Baseball

The Nervous System

1
• What are the • What cells are
two major the structural &
divisions of the functional unit
nervous system? of the nervous
– Answer: system?
Central & – Answer:
Peripheral Neurons

2
• The central • What composes
nervous system the peripheral
is composed of nervous system?
what organs? – Answer:
– Answer: Spinal and
Brain & Spinal Cranial Nerves
Cord

3
• What are the • What part of the
specialized cells
that aid neurons
neuron is the
(by producing myelin & “receptive
helping surface”?
communication)?
– Answer:
– Answer:
Dendrite
Neuroglia

4
• Where is the • Match the neuroglia with
nucleus located in it’s function.
•Phagocytosis
the neuron? Microglia
•Support
Oligodendrocyte•
– Answer: Form myelin like
Astrocyte Schwann cells
Cell Body Ependymal •Form lining in
ventricles

5
• Identify the area
marked with an
arrow in the
picture to the
right.
– Answer:
Corpus callosum

6
• Identify the area
of the brain stem
marked with an
arrow in the
picture to the
right.
– Answer: Pons

7
• Identify the area of
the brain marked
with an arrow in
the picture to the
right.
– Answer:
Cerebellum

8
• Identify the 14 2
lobes of the
brain.
– Answer: 1.
Occiptal 2.
Parietal 3. 3 4
Frontal 4.
Temporal

9
• What is the
function of the
corpus callosum?
– Answer:
connects right &
left hemispheres of
brain

10
 1 2
• Name the lobe &
match the function:
– Hearing
Temporal:hearing Parietal:
– Vision understanding
– Concentration speech
– Understanding 3 4
speech

Frontal: Occiptal:
concentration vision
11
 • What is the
• What part of function of this
neuron is portion of the
indicated by the neuron?
arrow? – Answer: main
receptive surface
for electrical
– Answer:
impulses
Dendrite

12
 • What is the
• What part of
function of this
neuron is
fiber?
indicated by the – Answer: it
arrow? conducts
impulses away
– Answer: from the cell
body
Axon

13
• What do the tiny
circles in the
space represent?
– Neurotransmitter
• What is the name of the
space between the 2
neurons?
– Answer: Synapse

14
• What part of an
action potential
is illustrated by
the red line?
– Answer:
Depolarization

15
 • Grey Matter
• What is the
or White
name of the
Matter, which
gaps between
is myelinated?
Schwann cells?
– Answer:
– Answer:
White Matter
Nodes of
Ranvier

16
• Name that
structure

– Answer:
Pituitary Gland

17
• Which area is the
postsynapic
neuron, which is
presynapic?
• What structure is
located at the arrow?
– Answer: Mitochondrion

18
• What part of an
action potential
is illustrated by
the red line?
– Answer:
Repolarization

19
• What are the • What area
layers of the forms
meninges from cerebrospinal
innermost to fluid?
outermost.
– Answer: Pia, – Answer:
Arachnoid, Dura Choroid Plexus

20
• Between which • Which has a
layers of the lower
meninges is CSF conductivity for
found? impulses, grey
– Answer: or white matter?
Arachnoid and – Answer:
Pia Grey

21
• Name the type of • Where is the
fast conduction greatest
when impulses concentration of
jump from node Na+, inside or
to node (Ranvier) outside axon?
– Answer: – Answer:
Saltatory Outside

22
• What is
happening
during this
phase?
– Answer:
Na+ rushes
in

23
• What is
happening
during this part
of the ap?
– Answer:
K+ rushing out

24