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    Annada Priyadarshinee
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    76 views17 pages

    Javascript Intro

    Uploaded by

    Annada Priyadarshinee

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 17

    An Introduction

    Introduction
    JavaScript is a scripting language most often used for

    client-side web development


    JavaScript was originally developed by Brendan Eich

    of Netscape under the name Mocha, later LiveScript,


    and finally renamed to JavaScript
    JavaScript was first introduced and deployed in the

    Netscape browser version 2.0B3 in December of 1995


    JavaScript vs Java
    JavaScript and Java has only syntactic relationship
    Characterized by many as a marketing ploy by Netscape to
    give JavaScript the cachet of what was then the hot new
    web-programming language..
    Despite the name, JavaScript is unrelated to the
    Java programming language
    Java (developed by Sun Microsystems) is a powerful and
    much more complex programming language
    What is Javascript?
    JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages

    JavaScript is a scripting language

    A JavaScript consists of lines of executable computer code

    A JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages

    JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts

    execute without preliminary compilation)


    Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license
    What can a JavaScript Do?

    JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool

    JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page

    JavaScript can react to events

    JavaScript can read and write HTML elements

    JavaScript can be used to validate data

    JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser

    JavaScript can be used to create cookies


    How to insert to Javascript?
    The HTML <script> tag is used to insert a JavaScript
    into an HTML page.
    <html>
    <body>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write("Hello World!")
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    The Semicolon
    Many programmers continue this habit when writing

    JavaScript,
    But in general, semicolons are optional!

    However, semicolons are required if you want to put

    more than one statement on a single line.


    Handling Older Browsers

     Browsers that do not support JavaScript will display the script as page content. To

    prevent them from doing this, we may use the HTML comment tag:

    <script type="text/javascript">

    <!–

    document.write("Hello World!")

    //-->

    </script>

    The two forward slashes at the end of comment line (//) are a JavaScript comment
    symbol. This prevents the JavaScript compiler from compiling the line.
    JavaScript Head Vs Body

    JavaScripts in the body section will be executed

    WHILE the page loads.


    JavaScripts in the head section will be executed when

    CALLED.
    External JS
    Sometimes you might want to run the same
    JavaScript on several pages, without having to write
    the same script on every page.
    To simplify this, you can write a JavaScript in an
    external file. Save the external JavaScript file with a .js
    file extension.
    Note: The external script cannot contain the <script>
    tag!
    To use the external script, point to the .js file in the
    "src" attribute of the <script> tag:
    External JS
    JavaScript Variables

    A variable is a "container" for information you want to


    store.
    Rules for variable names:
    Variable names are case sensitive
    They must begin with a letter or the underscore
    character
    You can create a variable with the var statement:
    var strname = some value
    You can also create a variable without the var statement:
    strname = some value
    Operators
    As normal to other C Based Langs
    JavaScript Popup Boxes

    In JavaScript we can create three kinds of popup


    boxes
    Alert
    Alert : An alert box is often used if you want to make
    sure information comes through to the user.
    alert("sometext")
    Confirm
    A confirm box is often used if you want the user to
    verify or accept something.
    When a confirm box pops up, the user will have to
    click either "OK" or "Cancel" to proceed.
    If the user clicks "OK", the box returns true. If the
    user clicks "Cancel", the box returns false.
    confirm("sometext")
    Prompt Box

    A prompt box is often used if you want the user to


    input a value before entering a page.
    When a prompt box pops up, the user will have to
    click either "OK" or "Cancel" to proceed after entering
    an input value.
    If the user clicks "OK" the box returns the input
    value. If the user clicks "Cancel" the box returns null.
    Syntax:
    prompt("sometext","defaultvalue")

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