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SCANDAL OF 2011
WHAT IS OLYMPUS CORP. ?
Founded on October 12, 1919 by Takeshi Yamashita
First main purpose was specializing in thermometers and
microscopes
Now specializing in cameras and medical devices
The Scandal
Michael Woodford went from CEO to Whistleblower
Olympus bought 3 companies in 2008 for $800,000,000, only
to write down three quarters of their value by the end of the
financial year
Gave nearly $ 700,000,000 in “Advisory Fees” to an entity in
the Cayman Islands whose ownership and legal standing
were unclear
Mr. Woodwork learned about the allegations through a
Japanese business magazine
The issues were never brought up in meeting within the
company
Early 1990s: After losing money due to yen strength, Olympus creates a
special purpose vehicle to buy battered securities at market value. The cost
to fund this scheme would increase over time.
2006-2008: Olympus spends $773 million to buy three tiny domestics start-
ups, which had no relation to the company’s core business
2008: Olympus pays $687 million advisory fee on it’s $ 2.2 billion purchase of
British Company Gyrus.
October 2011: It takes new foreign CEO Michael Woodford just months to
identify these fraudulent payments. Woodford is fired. The stock starts
tanking. The chairman resigns.
November 2011: New president Takayama comes clean about the fraud. He
blames former chairman Kikukawa as well as Vice-President Hisashi Mori
and internal auditor Hideo Yamada. The stock price closes down 70% in three
weeks.
Response to the Crisis
Media was not biased, but neutral. Stated the facts.
Long term employees felt betrayed, angry and shocked
Customers also felt betrayed
Government also tried to cover up the allegations
Recommendations
Hold regular audit on the company’s financial
records
Create an anonymous employee crime hotline
The company should be up front and honest about
the crisis.
Focus on reputation management
Automated Accounts Payable System