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Summary of AFI Framework
• AFI strategy framework involves three strategic
management tasks that help a firm implement its
strategies.
• The three tasks are analyzing, formulating and
implementation.
• Toyota uses the AFI framework to
I. Perform external environmental analysis
II. Analyze its business strategy and corporate level
strategy
III. Put its strategies into action.
Internal Analysis Results
• Gao, S., & Low, S. P. (2013). The Toyota way model: An alternative
framework for lean construction. Total Quality Management & Business
Excellence, 25(5-6), 664-682. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2013.820022
• Yang, C. C., & Yang, K. J. (2013). An integrated model of the Toyota
production system with total quality management and people factors. Human
Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 23(5), 450-
461.