KARTILYA NG

KATIPUNAN
 THE KATIPUNAN IS BORN
◦ Bonifacio then founded the “Katastaasang
Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga
Anak ng Bayan” (KKK) on July 7, 1892 in
HISTORICAL a house on Azcarraga street (now Claro M.
Recto), in Tondo, Manila. 
CONTEXT
◦ Bonifacio became convinced that the
only way the Philippines could gain
independence was through a revolution.

2
 THE KATIPUNAN IS BORN

◦ The “Katastaasang Kagalang-

galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak
HISTORICAL ng Bayan” (KKK) was a
CONTEXT revolutionary society that espoused
independence and freedom for the
Philippines through force of arms.

3
 THE KATIPUNAN IS BORN

◦ As a symbol of the member’s loyalty,

they performed the solemn rite
of sanduguan (blood compact), wherein
HISTORICAL
each one signed his name with his own
CONTEXT blood.
◦

The members agreed to recruit more

people using the “triangle system” of
enlistment.

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 Objectives of the Katipunan

◦ Political goal was to completely separate

the Philippines from Spain after declaring
HISTORICAL the country’s independence.
CONTEXT ◦ Moral goal was to teach the Filipinos
good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine
morals, and how to guard themselves
against religious fanaticism.

5
 Objectives of the Katipunan

◦ Civic goal was to encourage Filipinos

to help themselves and to defend the poor
HISTORICAL oppressed.
CONTEXT
◦ The KKK was headed by a supremo, or
president. Each province had a “Sangguaniang
Bayan” (Provincial Council) and each town had a
“Sangguniang Barangay” (Popular Council).

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 Founder – ANDRES BONIFACIO
Supremo – DEADATO ARELLANO
Fiscal – LADISLAO DIWA
Organization
Secretary – TEODORO PLATA
of the Katipunan
Treasurer – VALENTIN DIAZ

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 Membership in the Katipunan

Organization
of the Katipunan

8
 Membership in the Katipunan

Organization
of the Katipunan

9
 Membership in the Katipunan

Organization
of the Katipunan

10
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT

11
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

12
 Emilio Jacinto
◦ Born on December 15, 1875 in Tondo,
Manila.
THIS IS A ◦ Son of Mariano Jacinto (bookkeeper)
SLIDE TITLE and Josefa Dizon.
◦ Finished his early education in a
private school then took up his
secondary education at the Colegio de
San Juan de Letran.
13
 Emilio Jacinto
◦ He studied law at the UST.
◦ He had to stop his studies when the
THIS IS A
SLIDE TITLE Philippine Revolution began in 1896.
◦ He joined the Katipunan in 1894 at
the age of 18 and took the symbolic
name Pingkian.

14
 Emilio Jacinto
◦ He wrote the Kartilya as well as the
oath of the Katipuneros.
THIS IS A ◦ He edited the Katipunan newspaper,
SLIDE TITLE Kalayaan.
◦ He was also an author of several
literary writings using the pen-name
Dimas Ilaw.

15
 Emilio Jacinto
◦ He served the Katipunan in different
capacities such as secretary, fiscal,
THIS IS A
editor, and later was appointed
SLIDE TITLE
General by Bonifacio in 1897.
◦ He also served as an adviser to the
Supremo.

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 Emilio Jacinto
◦ After Bonifacio’s death in Cavite in
1897, he continued to fight against
THIS IS A
the Spaniards.
SLIDE TITLE
◦ He was wounded and captured in
Magdalena, Laguna.
◦ Died on April 6, 1899 (age 24).

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 “
ABOUT THE
TEXT
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 In the study of Jim Richardson on the
Katipunan’s history and documents, he
ABOUT said that “the Kartilya is the best
THE TEXT known of all Katipunan texts” and
that is “the only document of any
length set in print by the Katipunan
prior to August 1896 that is known to
be still extant”.

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 ◦ The Kartilya was printed in a small
pamphlet that was distributed to the
members of the Katipunan.
ABOUT ◦ Its term was derived from the Spanish
THE TEXT cartilla which was the primer used for grade
schools during the Spanish period.
◦ Like the cartillas, this document served as
the primary lessons for the members of
the Katipunan.
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 ◦ The Kartilya presents not only the
teachings for the neophyte Katipunero
but also the guiding principles of the
ABOUT society.
THE TEXT
◦ It ends with a document of affirmation
by the member to the society’s
teachings.

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 ◦ Its importance today is predicted on the
ABOUT
teachings that embodied the moral and
THE TEXT
nationalistic principles of a nation that
fought for independence.

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 ◦ These principles are relevant as the
sense of nationhood still holds true
ABOUT
when the cultural and historical values
THE TEXT
of every Filipino are threatened by the
onslaught of foreign influences brought
about by today’s globalization.

23
 I
A life that is not dedicated to a great and sacred
cause is like a tree without a shade, or a
poisonous weed.
II.
A good deed lacks virtue if it springs from a
KARTILYA NG desire for personal profit and not from a
KATIPUNAN sincere desire to do good.
III.
True charity resides in acts of compassion, in
love for one’s fellow men, and in making true
Reason the measure of every move, deed and
word.
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 IV.
Be their skin dark or pale, all men are equal.
One can be superior to another in
knowledge, wealth and beauty… but not in
being.
V.
KARTILYA NG
A person with a noble character values
KATIPUNAN honor above self-interest, while a person
with an ignoble character values self-
interest above honor.
VI.
An honorable man’s word is his bond.
25
 VII.
Don’t waste time; lost wealth may be
recovered, but time lost is lost forever.
VIII.
KARTILYA NG Defend the oppressed and fight the
oppressor.
KATIPUNAN
IX.
An intelligent man is he who takes care in
everything he says and keep quiet about
what must be kept secret.

26
 X.
Along the thorny path of life, the man leads
the way and his wife and children follow. If
the leader goes the way of perdition, then so
do those who are led.
KARTILYA NG XI.
KATIPUNAN Do not regard a woman as a mere plaything,
but as a helpmate and partner in the hardships
of this existence. Have due regard to her
weakness, and remember the mother who
brought you into this world and nurtured you
in your infancy.
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 XII.
What you would not want done to your wife,
daughter and sister, do not do to the wife,
daughter and sister of another.
KARTILYA NG XIII.
KATIPUNAN A man’s worth does not come from him being
a king, or in the height of his nose and the
whiteness of his face, or in him being a priest,
a representative of God, or in his exalted
position on the face of this earth.

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 (cont.) XIII
Pure and truly noble is he who, though born in
the forest and able to speak only his own
tongue, behaves decently, is true to his word,
KARTILYA NG has dignity and honor, who is not an oppressor
KATIPUNAN and does not abet oppressors, who knows
how to cherish and look after the land of his
birth.

29
 XIV.
When these doctrines spread and the brilliant
sun of beloved liberty shines on these poor
KARTILYA NG Islands, and sheds its sweet light upon a united
KATIPUNAN race, a people in everlasting happiness, then
the lives lost, the struggle and the suffering
will have been more than recompensed

30
 The current relevance of the
Kartilya lies in the fact that it
established not only the rules for
RELEVANCE
the members of the organization
but the principles for the citizens
of a nation once independence
had been achieved.

31
The Kartilya is significant to the
lives of modern Filipinos as it
reads like a simple creed for RELEVANCE
living in the light of the many
changes occurring at present

32
THANK YOU!
Any questions?

33
 Make your own Kartilya in which it can
encourage millenials like you to read and practice
its teachings. A rubric will be used in grading your
own Kartilya. OUTPUT
Rubric
Content 15 points
Relevance in one’s life 15 points Make a short explanation as
Insight 10 points to why do you think the
teachings that you have
Originality 5 points indicated should be observed
Creativity 5 points and practiced by the fellow
millenials like you.
Total 50 points
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 A B C

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DATA
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 Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
LET’S
REVIEW
SOME Yellow
Is the color of gold, butter
CONCEPTS and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
Blue
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
Red
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.
45
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