KEKUATAN MATERIAL M.

Syukron
Jika sebuah uniformly distributed load tidak simetris, maka perlu
dirubah menjadi beban titik yang ekivalen, W=wL1
Dimana L1 =panjang beban terdistribusi.
The equivalent point load is located at the centroid of the distributed
load (the center of the rectangle).
Gunakan equivalent load diagram untuk perhitungan gaya-gaya
reaksi.
Use the same approach for a nonuniformly distributed load.
Again, the location of the equivalent load is at the centroid of
the distributed load. The centroid of a triangle is one third of
the distance from the wide end of the triangle, so the location of
the equivalent load is one third of the distance from the right
end of this beam, or two thirds of the distance from the left end.
The load varies from 0 at the left end to w at the right end; therefore, the
total load is the average of these loads times the beam length:

If the beam has point loads and distributed loads, draw an equivalent
load diagram with the applied point loads and the equivalent point loads,
then solve like Example #1.
A simply-supported beam ditumpu oleh tumpuan pin pada
ujung satunya dan tumpuan gelinding (a roller support)
diujung lainnya; semua beban yang dikenakan padanya
berada diantara dua tumpuan tersebut.
An overhanging beam extends beyond one or both
supports. The solution method is the same as for simply-
supported beams:
Example #7
Calculate the reaction forces RA and RB for an overhanging beam
with two point loads.
A cantilever beam with a single support has a reaction force
and a reaction moment.
The reaction force RB equals the sum of the applied forces on
the beam, so RB=P=5 kips.
Momen reaksi = Momen pada titik B (tumpuan jepit) =
applied load times its distance from the wall,
so MB= P⋅x = 5kips⋅7ft = 35kip ft.
Jadi momen pada titik B sebesar 35 kip ft.
Konversi satuan.
1 kips (kilo pounds) = 4448.22 newtons (N)

Kips itu setara kilo pounds-force.

1 ft. = 12 inch = 0,3048 m