Present

Perfect
Tense
Dosen : Lukman Hakim MA
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 The Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is used when talking about
experiences from the past, a change or a situation that
has happened in the past but is still continuing today

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 How Do You Use
Have ?
Have is the conjugation of to have that’s used when:
- speaking in the first person (I, we)
- speaking in the second person (you)
- speaking in the third person plural (they)
Take, for example, the following sentence:
“They have two dogs.” Here, have is the correct choice
because the subject (they) is a third person plural pronoun.

How Do You Use has?

Has is the conjugation of to have that’s used when:
speaking in the third person singular (he, she, and it).
This example from And the Mountains Echoed by
Khaled Hosseini shows has used with a third person
singular pronoun (he): “He has a slender nose, a
narrow mouth, and tight blond curls.”
The following uses of the Present Perfect Tense
4. Shows several
1. Show an experience events at different
3. Show an
times
Example = I think I have see achievement
the movie before Example = I have seen
Example = My several doctors for my
Daughter has learned illness
how to read
2. Show a change 5. Indicates an
unfinished event
Example = your English has really
improved since you studied at Example = I'm so worried, my
America boy has still not arrived from
school.
 VERBAL SENTENCE

A Positive S + have / has + Past participle

Example = I have fixed my computer

S + have / has + not + Past

B Negative participle

Example : I have not fixed my computer

Have / has + S + Past

C Interrogative participle
Example : Have i fixed my
computer ?
 NOMINAL SENTENCE

positive Negative Interrogative

S + has / have + not + been +
S + has / have + been + has / have + S + been + O
O
O

Example: Example:
-Brandon has been recovered - Brandon has not been Example:
from illness recovered from illness -Has Brandon been
-We have been back from - We have not been recovered from illness?
office back from office -Have we been back
from office?
 Preposition
A preposition is used to show a relationship
between a noun or pronoun in a sentence and
another word in the sentence. A preposition
must always be followed by a noun or pronoun
in a sentence.
 Preposition of Place
a. At
Showing address : at Cut Nyak Dien Street
b. In
Show public places : in the garden
Indicates a place in a building or large / spacious places: in the
swimming pool.
c. On
Describes a place that is on top of an object : Put on the table
 Preposition of Time
To describe month or year, clear
01 and precies time
In : In January,in 2003, In the morning

Describe the date and clear day

02 On : On the 7th January, On monday

Describe the time

03 At : At 3pm
 Preposition
of Direction
To : She went to the library
Into : He jumped into the river
Toward: He ran away when he felt
that someone was coming toward
 Preposition for Agent
Explain the relationship between the
noun or subject with action in sentence

By : I believe this book was written by ken

With : I believe she is going there with her

 Preposition for instruments

Show the action with the tool used by subject

Example :
She took the salt with a spoon
He went to school by bicycle
 Resources
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.ruangguru.com/blog
/rumus-kalimat-present-perfect-tense%3fhs_amp=true

https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/has-vs-have/

https://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/pengertian-macam-
dan-contoh-preposition-dalam-bahasa-inggris/

https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/preposition-
prepositions-and-its-types/
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YOU!