PUBLIC–PRIVATE

PARTNERSHIP

BY: DR. SEEMA YASMEEN

PUBLIC-PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIP
  Public–privatepartnerships (PPP) in
basic health services delivery aim to
improve service provision, such as
better coverage, quality and
infrastructure of health care, as well
as raising the demand for health by
the community.
Community

Mobilization:
Introduction:
 Society
– posses human and material
resources.

 Human beings – capable of thinking and

possessing the potentialities and capabilities
to do some thing for welfare.

 Unablethe explore / exploit resources –

ignorance, unawareness or lake of technical
resources
Definition & Meaning
 Organizing the people, group, association and organization
for the pursuit of collection goals.
 Board scale movement to engage people in achieving &
specific developmental goals through self – starting efforts.
 Art of skill of organizing people for some particular objective
and leading them to stage of self – reliant efforts.
 To develop the ability in the masses to understand their
problems.
 Solve with their local resources
 If necessary – approach the government for aid and technical
assistance
Aims of Mobilization
 To identify potential constrains.
 Active people to take direction

1. Motivate the people :

 To organize themselves for an active

participation toward development

 Active people to take steps in a certain

direction
 2. To participate people :
 Participating people directly and effectively

in decision that effects their lives

prospects.
3. Sustainable Grass Roots Development:
 Based on acknowledging that community

is the centre of all development activities

 Inform and engage community members

who can plan, organize and get

development
 4. Empower individuals:
 Planned centralized process facilitate change

for development through a range of players

engage
 Takes into account the felt needs of the

people
 Embrace critical principle of community

involvement
 Seeks to empower individuals and groups for

action
 5. Attitude change:
 Bringing attitudinal changes for social organization on
continuous process.
 Motivates the rigid people to accept social organization
process.
 attitudinal change toward cooperative action
6. To Active people:
 Social mobilization is an action process
 An effect to increase people ‘s power to engage them in
actions to fight for their own good
 To gain more control over the resources they needed
 Create spirit of self-h.elp and action in the people.
Non

Governmental
organization
 Introduction
 A non – governmental organization (NGO) is an
organization that is neither a part of a
government nor a conventional for – profit
business
 NGOs may be funded by governments,

foundation, schools, business or private peoples

 Some may have charitable status, while other

may be registered for tax exemption based on

recognition of social purpose. Other may be
fronts for political, religious or other interests.
 History
 The term non governmental organization was
first coined in 1945. when the united nations
(UN) was created and there were 1083 NGOs
 According to the UN any kind of private

organization that is independent from

government control can be termed as NGOs
 In some countries the term NGO is applied to

an organization that in another country would

be called as NPO ( Non profit organization)
 Alternative terms
 Apart from ‘’ NGO’’ there are many
alternative terms in use, including.
 1. Third Sector there organization (TSO)
 2. Non- profit organization (NPO)
 3. Voluntary organization (VO)
 4. Civil Society organization (CSO)
 Contd.,
 5. Grassroots organization (GO),
 6. Social Movement organization (SMO),
 7. Private Voluntary organization (PVO) and
 8. self – help organization(SHO).
 Activities
 It included human rights, Environmental,
improving health or development work.
 An NGO’s level operation indicated the scale

at which an organization works, such as local,

regional, or national, or international.
B. NGO Types by level of operation
1. Community-Based organization (CBOs)
 Created by people’s own interest.
 These can include sports clubs women’s

organizations, neighborhood organizations,

religious organizations religious or
educational organizations.
 Main objectives of these organizations is to

help urban people and aware them to

understood their rights and provide required
services
 Citywide organizations
 They include various organizations related to
sports, education and associations of
community based organizations.
 For example chambers of commerce and

industry, coalition of business education

group.
 National NGOs:
 These are professional organizations.
Function of these NGOs is to support to local
NGOs
 It include organizations such as red cross.

YMCAs/YWCAs (young men’s christian

Association) / (young women’s christian
Association) professional organizations etc
International NGOs:
 Main function of this NGOs is funding to local
NGOs implementing various projects.
 It range secular agencies such as REDDA

BARNA and save the children organizations,

CARE, UNDP, and UNICEF, ford and
Rockefeller foundations to religious
motivated groups
Approaches under NGOs
 1. Grassroots Development:
 It targets disadvantages groups through

small, locally based projects.

 These projects usually involve training and

education programme to transfer skills and

build the capacity and confidence of local
organization committees.
 This approach at its most successful allows

the benefits of a project to continue beyond

the duration of the project itself
Humanitarian/ Emergency Relief
 It focuses on relief in times of disaster such
as earthquakes floods and cyclones.
 NGOs in this area aim to gain access to

disaster zones as quickly as possible to

provide emergency health services and food
aid.
 Advocacy
 It aims to draw public attention to an issue
and influence government policy either on
behalf of, or alongside, a particular
community interest group.
 It can be approaches through high level

policy dialogues, lobbying, or through

grassroots and community campaigning
 The level of involvement of effected

communities differ with each organization.

 Volunteer
 Programs run by NGOs facilitate sending
volunteers overseas to offer technical
assistance, project support and building in a
variety of sectors such as nursing, education,
engineering and agriculture