BASIC CONCEPTS OF FULFILLING

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE NEEDS

DISUSUN OLEH KELOMPOK III :

• RAHMAT RIDHO (2000212016)
•SALSABILA PERMATA PUTRI (2000212018)
•HARUM BULAN ZAINAL (2000212009)
•MAHARANI YUSRI (2000212010)
•NOVITA PUTRI (2000212013)
1. UNDERSTANDING THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF
FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REQUIREMENTS
UNDERSTANDING THE BASIC CONCEPTS
OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE
REQUIREMENTS

Fluid and electrolyte

balance means the normal
distribution of total body
water and electrolytes
throughout the body. Fluid
and electrolyte balance
depend on each other, if one
is disturbed it will affect the
other.
2. CLASSIFICATION OF
ELECTROLYTE FLUIDS
 CLASSIFICATION OF
ELECTROLYTE FLUIDS

The body's electrolytes are divided into two

groups:

•Intracellular (CIS) •Extracellular fluid

is fluid that is (ECE) is the fluid
inside cells outside the cells.
throughout the body.
 3. TYPE AND AMOUNT OF
BODY FLUIDS: BODY FLUIDS:
60% IN ADDITION THERE ARE
SEVERAL OTHER SUPPORTING
FLUIDS, NAMELY;
Type and amount of body fluids: Body
fluids: 60% in addition there are
several other supporting fluids,namely;

•Intracellular fluid:
40%
•Extracellular fluid:
20%

•Interstitial fluid:
15%
•Blood plasma: 5%
4. Types of infusion
fluids
 Types of infusion fluids

Hypotonic fluids
It is lower in osmolarity than serum (lower Na+ ion concentration than serum. This
fluid is used when cells are dehydrated, for example in dialysis patients on diuretic
therapy, as well as in hyperglycemic patients (high blood sugar) with diabetic
ketooxidosis.

Isotonic
Is the osmoarity (level of concentration) of the fluid close to the serum (the liquid part of the blood
component) so that it continues to be in the blood vessels. Beneficial for patients who experience
hypervolemia (lack of body fluids so that blood pressure continues to decline). Has a risk of
overload for example RL and NaCL 0.9%.

Hypertonic fluid
It has a higher osmolarity than serum, so it draws fluids and electrolytes from
tissues and cells into the blood vessels. Able to stabilize blood pressure
stabilize, increase urine production, and treat edema (swelling).
5. Infusion procedure
 Infusion procedure

Definition
Infusion is one way or part of treatment to introduce drugs or vitamins
into the patient's body.

Infusion Installation Tools and And continued with the

Materials procedure for installing
•Infusion standard
•Infusion fluids as
an iv catheter to patient
•Needed with a predetermined
•IV Catheter / Wings 4. Needle / Abocath as needed procedure starting from
•Treat washing hands, and using
•Tourniquet
•Plaster
4 stages, namely;
•Smooth reorientation stage,
•Bent orientation stagae, work
•Clean gloves sterile gauze stage to termination stage
•Alcohol vessel / Alcohol swab
•Betadine
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