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Materi Ccu - 4-E
Materi Ccu - 4-E
َ ) َوقَ ْد َخ9( ) قَ ْد أَ ْفلَ َح َم ْن َز َّكاهَا8( ) فَأَ ْلهَ َمهَا فُجُو َرهَا َوتَ ْق َواهَا7( س َو َما َس َّواهَا
اب َم ْن َدسَّاهَا ٍ َونَ ْف
)10(
Q.S. al-Syams (91): 7-10: “Demi jiwa serta penyem-purnaan
(ciptaan)Nya; maka, Dia mengilhamkan kepadanya (jalan)
kejahatan dan ketaqwaannya; sungguh beruntung orang
yang mensucikan (jiwa itu), dan sungguh rugi orang yang
mengotorinya”.
HUMAN
Humans are homo duplex, that is, creatures
with two different and opposing motives: their
animal lust and their moral imperatives
(Durkheim).
The Side of Human Philosophy
Humans can be seen from two sides:
1. Externally, looking at humans from
the side of the body that is
material.
2. Internally, looking at humans from
the Soul or Spiritual side, and
consciousness
A Special Human Trait
• Perfect Physical
Upright: Hands free of exploration and
manipulation
Flexing fingers: Easy to move (rotate)
Big brain & head, perfect nervous system
Humans have language tools
Humans have repetitive creativity
Complex thinking.
Human social and political beings
Humans are aware of history and cultural
traditions
Humans have aesthetic appreciation
Humans have a conscience
Humans are religious creatures
ASUMSI-ASUMSI TENTANG MANUSIA
BEHAVIORISTIS
BEHAVIORISTIS PSIKOANALISIS
PSIKOANALISIS HUMANISTIS
HUMANISTIS
WATSON
WATSON S.S.FREUD
FREUD ABRAHAM.
ABRAHAM.M
M
C.
C.YOUNG
YOUNG
E. ERIKSON
E. ERIKSON
TThr
hre
eeeBBaas sicicHHuum man anAAssssuummptions:
ptions:
aa. . HHuum a n b e h av
man behavioior,r,lilike kemmaach chinines
es,
th e
the ooth , aar
reeaalw lwaay
yssrerelalate
teddtotoeeacach
ther e.r. h ooth
theerr
bb. .HHuummaans nsaare rehheeddononisistiticc(a(alwlway
ays
c. H
c. Humaansu m nsaare relilike s loloookkininggfo
forrppleleaasu
sure
re))
kero
robbootsts, ,itit is the environ
is the environmmen enttth thaat regu
gulalate
ccoonntrtrool litit t re tessan
andd
PSYCHOANALYSIS FLOW
PSYCHOANALYSIS FLOW
Humanenergy
Human energysystem.
system.Behavior
Behaviorvaries
variesbut
butcan
canbe
bereduced
reducedto
to
ordinary forms
ordinary forms of
of energy.
energy. The
The goal
goal of
of all
all pleasure
pleasure behaviors,
behaviors,
tensionreduction
tension reductionororenergy
energyrelease.
release.
Basichuman
Basic humanstrengths:
strengths:sex
sex&&aggression.
aggression.
Threelevels
Three levelsof
ofthe
thepsychiatric
psychiatricprocess:
process:
1.The
1. Thesubconscious
subconsciousmind,
mind,which
whichisissuppressed
suppressedand
andcannot
cannot
ariseabove
arise aboveconsciousness
consciousness
2.Mind
2. Mindthe
theconscious
consciousthreshold,
threshold,which
whichcancanbe
beraised
raisedinto
into
consciousnesswhen
consciousness whenneeded.
needed.
3.The
3. Theprocess
processofofawareness.
awareness.
HUMANISTIC FLOW
Human nature is not the thoughts of a single
person, a combination of thoughts from a
number of independent therapists.
The ideal of life Manusiia barat mempunyai Nilai tertinggi dalam hidup
sikap aktif, mereka aktor datang dari dalam,
dari kehidupan dan terus menerima keadaan,
berpetualang dalam mengumpulkan
hidupnya pengalaman,
mengintegrasikan diri dan
waktu demi
kesempurnaannya