Grammar

Third Preparatory school

By
Israa Mohamed Ali Nofal
Supervisor
Miss Badria Al-Ya’ala
1-

Prince house car cat

Saudi
Teacher
Arabia apple
Pronouns

book
 Verbs
Action Verbs Helping Verbs
‫األفعال األساسية‬
‫األفعال المساعدة‬

Play 1- Verb to Be
Eat 2- Verb to Do
Drink 3- Verb to Have
Write 4- Modal verbs
Read
walk
 Action
Verbs

Fly/Flew/Flown
Eat/ate/eaten Build/built/built

catch/caught/caught
Wake/woke/woken Swim/swam/swum
 Helping Verbs

1-

2-

3-
Verb To Be
Verb To Do
English Sentence
 Tenses

1- Simple Present Tense

 Simple Present Tense is used:

 Habits ‫ت‬
( 1‫ادا‬1‫) ع‬
(Actions that you always do or never do)
Ex. He always comes late to class.

 Facts (‫)حقائق‬
Ex. The sun rises in the east.
 Indicators 11‫دا‬
‫ لة‬11‫كلمات لا‬11‫لا‬

Always Frequently Everyday

Usually Occasionally Often

Rarely Sometimes never

 Form ‫لا""صيغ"ة‬
I study I wait
You study You wait
She/he/it studies she/he/it waits
We study we wait
They study they wait

 I always go to school by bus.

 The sun gives us light.
 My father is a doctor
 My mother is a teacher
Affirmative Negative Question
I work. I don't work. Do you work?
You work. You don't work. Do you work?
He/she/it works He doesn't work. Does he work?
She doesn't work Does she work?
It doesn't work. Does it work?

We work. We don't work. Do we work?

You work. You don't work. Do you work?
They work. They don't work. Do they work?
Short answers:
Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
Yes, he does./ No, he
doesn't.
Rearrange the following to get
complete sentences:
• I /French/am
like / do not /coffee/ I • are /you/ French?
do not /You/ coffee/ like • are/ We /French.
We /coffee/ like/ do not • they/ are /French.
They/ coffee/ do not /like. • he /French /is.
Yes/ he /coffee/ likes • is /she/ French?
not /No/ he/ does • it/French/is.
• Yes/ does/ he
Correct the following verbs :

1. My father …… (buy) a newspaper every day.

2. Haylah and Salwa …… (play) football.
3. You ………………… (not/listen) to me.
4. Sarah ………………… (not/like) classical music.
5. Fatema …… (cook) dinner every Sunday.
6. Dalia .…. (sell) vegetables every morning.
7. The fast train …… (not/stop) at this station.

1- buys 2- play 3- do not listen 4- does not like

5- cooks 6- sells 7- does not stop
 ‫‪both‬‬

‫ده و ده‬
‫ده أو ده‬ ‫ال ده و ال ده‬
 Both‫يـــكون‬ ‫كــالهما‬

‫أي كالهما وتشير الى شخصين أو شيئين‬

‫تستخدم في االثبات‬
Examples: ‫تعامل معاملة الجمع‬
 Both of them are teachers
 Both of them teach English
 Both my mother and father are doctors
 They are both teachers )verb to Be ‫بــــ‬ ‫تــــي عـد‬
‫ات‬ (
 They both teach English‫تــــي قـبل لاــفعل اـالساسي‬
‫ات‬
 Neither‫لـــيس‬ ‫كــالهما‬

‫أي كالهما ليس وتشير الى شخصين أو شيئين‬

‫تستخدم في النفي‬
‫تعامل معاملة المفرد‬
Examples:
 Neither of them is a teacher.
 Neither of them teaches English.
 Neither my mother and father is a doctor.
 All‫كــل‬
‫أي كل وتشير الى جمع أشخاص أو أشياء‬
‫تستخدم في االثبات‬
‫تعامل معاملة الجمع‬
Examples:
 All of them are teachers
 All of them teach English
 All my brothers are doctors
 All of them teach History.
 Non ‫يلـــسـوـا‬ ‫كــلهمـ‬
‫أي كلهم ليسوا وتشير الى جمع أشخاص أو أشياء‬
‫تستخدم في النفي‬
‫تعامل معاملة الجمع‬
Examples:
 Non of them are teachers
 Non of them teach English
 Non my brothers are doctors
 Non of them teach History.
2- Simple Past Tense
Usage ‫اـالستخداـم‬
When an action began and
ended in the past.
‫يستخدم عندما يكون الفعل بدأ وانتهى في الماضي‬
 ‫الكلمات الدالة على الماضي البسيط‬

‫‪In the past‬‬ ‫‪An hour ago‬‬

‫‪Yesterday‬‬ ‫في الماضي‬ ‫ساعة منذ‬
‫أمس‬
‫‪Ago‬‬ ‫‪Once‬‬ ‫‪One day‬‬
‫منذ‬ ‫ذات مره‬ ‫ذات يوم‬
‫ا""لماضي (وما ي""تبعه"ا) … ‪Last‬‬
‫مثل‬ ‫‪Last week – Last month -‬‬
Examples:
I watched a movie yesterday
My friend helped me last week
The man bought a new car a year ago
He watched a movie an hour ago
It rained yesterday.
They came here a year ago.
She arrived on time yesterday.
My friend helped me.
I walked to school yesterday
He went to the market an hour ago. 
did not (didn't) + ‫ مصدر الفعل‬: ‫نفي الماضي البسيط‬

I watched a movie I didn't watch a movie

My friend helped me My friend didn't help me
It rained yesterday It didn't rain yesterday

They came here They didn't come here

I walked to school yesterday

I didn't walk to school yesterday
 Exercise:
Last year we (travel – travelled – travels) to Egypt.
He (am – is – was) at home an hour ago.
He and I (was– is – were) in the same class last year
He (ring – rang - ranges) me up an hour ago.
He (goes, went, has gone) out an hour ago.
My friend (help – helps – helped) me yesterday.
 The man (buy- bought- buys) a new car last year.
 I (watch- watched – watching) a movie yesterday.
The man always (clean – cleans – cleaned) his car
The boys (play – plays – played) in the garden an hour ago.
My friend usually (help – helps – helped) me.
 She sometimes (come – comes – came) on time.
 I (watch- watched – watching) a movie every day.
‫اعتاد أن وتعبر عن عادة كانت في الماضي ولم تعد موجودة األن‬
‫المصدر‬
‫‪a‬‬
USED TO + ‫ لاــمصـدر‬:
 Positive form:
I used to drink herbal tea.
 Negative form: (didn’t use to+‫) لاــمصـدر‬
I didn’t use to drink herbal tea.
 Question form: (Did you use to+‫) لاــمصـدر‬
Did you use to drink herbal tea?
1- Yes, I did. 2- No, I didn’t.
3- Yes, I used to drink herbal tea.
4- No, I didn’t use to drink herbal tea.
5- No, I used to drink black tea.
The present continuous tense
(Present Progressive)
The present continuous tense ‫زمنا لمضارع ا لمستمر‬
Am \ is \ are + ‫ ا لفعل‬+
Am \ is \ are + ‫ ا لفعل‬+ ing

‫ يستخدم للتعبير عن االحداث التي تقع اثناء الكالم‬-1

:‫ويستخدم المضارع المستمر مع الكلمات التالية‬2-
‫فيهذه ا للحظة‬At the moment
‫ في الحاضر‬at present 
‫ هذه ا لليلة‬Tonight
– ‫ ! انظر‬Look 
‫ ! اسمع‬Listen 
‫ االن‬Now 
-Look! The boy is running after cars.
- Listen! They are singing a beautiful song
 ‫هؤالء‬
‫هذا للمفرد‬ ‫للجمع‬
‫القريب‬ ‫القريب‬
 ‫هذا‬ ‫هؤالء‬
‫للمفرد‬ ‫للجمع‬
‫البعيد‬ ‫البعيد‬
‫بعض (في االثبات)‬ ‫أى ( في النفي)‬
Singular and Plural
‫خوخ‬
‫االسماء التي تعد‬
‫االسماء التي ال تعد‬