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    Between Mecca and Beijing summarizes the Muslim ethnic groups in China and explores the relationship between Chinese culture and Islam. The four main Muslim groups are the Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, and Dongxiang, making up 48%, 41%, 6.1%, and 2.5% of Muslims respectively. While the Uyghur have pushed for more independence, China wishes to promote relationships with Muslims and control separatism. Mosques integrate Chinese architecture with Islam, and Islamic practices have adapted to Chinese culture through food, clothing, education, and calligraphy while maintaining distinguishing pillars like Imams, beliefs, and education.

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    Between Mecca and Beijing summarizes the Muslim ethnic groups in China and explores the relationship between Chinese culture and Islam. The four main Muslim groups are the Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, and Dongxiang, making up 48%, 41%, 6.1%, and 2.5% of Muslims respectively. While the Uyghur have pushed for more independence, China wishes to promote relationships with Muslims and control separatism. Mosques integrate Chinese architecture with Islam, and Islamic practices have adapted to Chinese culture through food, clothing, education, and calligraphy while maintaining distinguishing pillars like Imams, beliefs, and education.

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    4 views18 pages

    Presentazione Cinese

    Uploaded by

    Valentina Ventrice
    Between Mecca and Beijing summarizes the Muslim ethnic groups in China and explores the relationship between Chinese culture and Islam. The four main Muslim groups are the Hui, Uyghur, Kazakh, and Dongxiang, making up 48%, 41%, 6.1%, and 2.5% of Muslims respectively. While the Uyghur have pushed for more independence, China wishes to promote relationships with Muslims and control separatism. Mosques integrate Chinese architecture with Islam, and Islamic practices have adapted to Chinese culture through food, clothing, education, and calligraphy while maintaining distinguishing pillars like Imams, beliefs, and education.

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    of 18

    Between Mecca

    and Beijing

    Valentina Ventrice 13/05/2021


    Muslim ethnic groups in China

    48% 41% 6,1% 2,5%

    Hui Uygur Kazakh Dongxiang

    回族 (Huízú) 维吾尔 (Wéiwú’ěr) 哈萨克族 (Hāsàkè Zú) 东乡族


    Dōngxiāngzú
    RESEARCH QUESTION:

    Can, two apparently


    different cultures,
    converge?
    China’s regions with an high Muslim
    concentration

    > Hui (níng xià 宁夏 )

    > Uygur (xīng jiàn 兴建 )


    > Kazahk (xīng jiàn 兴
    建)

    > Dongxiang (líng xiá 玲霞


    Issues that influece China’s state policy towards muslims

    Uyghur China’s wish Oil export


    China promotes the
    Strive for independence and Take part in international relationship between Chinese
    have gained more organizations. Muslims and the Middle East,
    international support partly to create strong
    throughout the years because partners in trade and partly
    of the harsh way China treats because China sees itself as
    the separatists. leader of the Third World.
    Do you support Sharia? ( 伊斯兰法 yī sī lán fǎ)

    Central Asia ( 中亚
    zhōng yà)

    South East Asia ( 东南亚 dōng nán y

    South Asia ( 南亚 nán yà)


    Three pillars

    Immams/
    Ahongs Islamic beliefs
    Religious education
    and practices
    - Food
    - Clothes ( e.g. 盖头
    Gàitou )
    Immams/ Ahongs 阿訇 (Ā hōng)

    He stands at the centre of the


    local community. He is in charge
    Sermons are done in of the religious affairs of the
    Chinese. Recitation from community; he holds the
    the Quran is in Arabic community together and
    protects it from the outside

    China has more than


    50,000 ahong
    Callygraphy
    In both Muslim and Chinese culture, calligraphy is a
    very high valuated form of art.Of the many forms of
    Islamic calligraphy in China, there is one that can be
    properly described as a formal style. This is referred to
    by Chinese Muslim calligraphers as simply the Chinese
    or Sini script.
    Scholars

    鲁迅 Lǔ Xùn 胡適 Hú Shì
    He was a leading figure of modern Chinese He was a Chinese
    literature. Writing in Vernacular Chinese and philosopher, essayst and
    Classical Chinese, he was a short story diplomat
    writer, editor, translator, literary critic,
    essayist, poet, and designer
    The Niujie
    Mosque ( 牛街
    礼拜寺 ), a
    fusion of
    Chinese
    architecture and
    Muslim religion
    The Niujie Mosque
    牛街礼拜寺 Niú Jiē Lǐ Bài Sì
    996 1661–1722
    Mosques in China

    There are 40,000 mosques in


    China, varying from huge ones
    like the Id Kah mosque in
    Kashgar, Xinjiang that can
    accommodate up to 20,000
    worshippers to very small ones
    of
    only 100 square metres.
    Conclusion
    In the long-term purpose Beijing should
    work not to assimilate the Uyghur people, but to
    construct an equal, respectful,
    and harmonious interethnic relationship between Han
    Chinese and the Uyghur minority.
    Thanks!

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    感谢诸位的时间
    CREDITS: This presentation template was
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    created by Slidesgo, including icons by
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    Flaticon, and infographics & images by
    (gǎnxiè zhūweìde shíjian̄).
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    Freepik
    References
    https://www.pewforum.org/2013/04/30/the-worlds-muslims-rel
    igion-politics-society-overview/
    PEW research center.

    L. Wan (2018) Two Scholars and the Hui Protest Movement


    in China in 1932: The Attitudes of Hu Shih and Lu Xun
    toward the Hui Minority and Islam, Riyadh

    https://www.nordangliaeducation.com/resources/asia/_filecac
    he/f84/454/22086-islam-in-china.pdf

    https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1052819.shtml

    https://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/attraction/the-niujie-m
    osque.html

    http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/pcsj/rkpc/6rp/indexce.html

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