chagrined chagrin /ˈʃæg.rɪn/ noun [ U ] formal disappointment or anger, especially when caused by a failure or mistake My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my chagrin. deterrence deterrent /dɪˈter. ə nt/ noun [ C ] something which deters people from doing something a nuclear deterrent Tougher prison sentences may act/serve as (= be) a deterrent to other would-be offenders. exhibited exhibit /ɪgˈzɪb.ɪt/ verb [ I or T ]
to show something publicly
He frequently exhibits at the art gallery. In the summer the academy will exhibit several prints which are rarely seen. He exhibited great self-control considering her rudeness. impelled impel /ɪmˈpel/ verb [ T ] -ll-
to make someone feel that they must do something
[ + to infinitive ] She was in such a mess I felt impelled to (= felt I had to) offer your services. I wonder what it is that impels him to exercise all the time. inference inference /ˈɪn.f ə r. ə n t s/ /-fɚ-/ noun [ C or U ] formal
when you guess that something is true or form an opinion because
of the information that you have
• They were warned to expect a heavy air attack and by inference
many casualties. • His change of mind was recent and sudden, the inference being that someone had persuaded him. plainness plain /pleɪn/ adjective WITH NOTHING ADDED 1. not decorated in any way; with nothing added She wore a plain black dress. We've chosen a plain carpet (= one without a pattern) and patterned curtains. He prefers plain food - nothing too fancy. We're having plain blue walls in the dining room. a catalogue sent in a plain brown envelope a plain style of architecture plain (= with no added fruit or sugar) yoghurt 2. plain paper paper which has no lines on it a letter written on plain paper recurring recurring /rɪˈkɜː.rɪŋ/ /-ˈkɝː.ɪŋ/ adjective ( also recurrent ) happening many times, or happening again
The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.
For much of his life he suffered from recurring bouts of depression. LeFanu suffered all his life from a recurrent nightmare that he was trapped in a falling house. remittance remittance /rɪˈmɪt. ə n t s/ /-ˈmɪt ̬-/ noun formal
1. [ C ] a sum of money which you send to someone
She sends a small remittance home to her parents each month.
2. [ U ] when you send payment to someone
remittance advice/information repellent repellent /rɪˈpel. ə nt/ noun [ C or U ] a substance used to repel something insect/mosquito repellent vitally vitally /ˈvaɪ.t ə l.i/ /-t ̬ ə l-/ adverb It's not vitally important that we get extra funding for the project but it would help. Thanks for Paying Attention
University of Cambridge International Examinations International General Certificate of Secondary Education English As A Second Language May/June 2004 2 Hours