Connotation vs.

Denotation
Denotation - The exact,
literal meaning of a word

“The family sat together in front

of a warm fire.”

The denotative or literal interpretation of warm =

nearly hot (actual temperature)
 Connotation vs.
Denotation
Connotation - The unspoken,
hidden meaning that gives a word
more emotional impact

“The family sat together in front

of a warm fire.”

The connotative or figurative interpretation

of warm = comforting; friendly (mood/tone)
 Connotations
• A connotation gives the reader
or listener a distinct impression or
feeling, calling on emotion rather
than fact.
• Through their connotations, words
set a tone and can reveal hidden
opinions, attitudes, or judgments.
 Mrs. Darcy knows the
answers to questions
no one else can answer.
Mrs. Darcy can be
described in three
different ways, with
different connotations and
denotative meanings:

Informed--neutral
Confident--positive
Conceited--negative
 lazy or relaxed?
Which word has a
connotation of criticism?
juicy or greasy?
Which word has a
tastier connotation?
 victim or loser?
Which word has a more
sympathetic connotation?