Methodology of

TESOL
Present by
Yurike Ilmiyaturrofiah (A1B219034)
Humanism
Humanism Theories
1. Carl Rogers’s Person-Centered
Theory
2. . Carl Rogers’s Person-Centered
Theory
 01
Carl Rogers, proposed a theory called the person-centered theory. Like
Freud, Rogers drew on clinical case studies to come up with his theory.
He also drew from the ideas of Maslow and others. In Rogers’s view, the
self-concept is the most important feature of personality, and it includes
all the thoughts, feelings, and beliefs people have about themselves.
Rogers believed that people are aware of their self-concepts.
 02
The highest rung on Abraham Maslow’s ladder of human motives is the need for self-
actualization. Maslow said that human beings strive for self-actualization, or
realization of their full potential, once they have satisfied their more basic needs.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory is described on page 247.
Maslow also provided his own account of the healthy human personality. Psychodynamic
theories tend to be based on clinical case studies and therefore lack accounts of healthy
personalities. To come up with his account, Maslow studied exceptional historical
figures, such as Abraham Lincoln and Eleanor Roosevelt, as well as some of his own
contemporaries whom he thought had exceptionally good mental health.
 The Concept
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings,
individually and collectively. Humanism focuses on human beings being free to act and
control their own destinies. It centers on human values, interests, capacities, needs,
worth, and dignity. It is a belief that people have an unlimited potential for growth and
development and that they are inherently good. Individuals have the ability to determine
for themselves truth and falsehood through rational and empirical thought.
The Principle
Students' learning should
be self-directed.

The only form of

meaningful evaluation is
self-evaluation.

A safe learning
environment
Humanism Initiator

Carl Roger Abraham Maslow

“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired”
—Someone Famous
You can use a map
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Saturn
It’s a gas giant and has
several rings
Awesome
words
 This is a timeline

1900
It’s the fourth planet from
the Sun and it’s a cold
place
1950
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System
2000
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet in the Solar
System
Review your concepts
Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the smallest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet in
in the Solar System the Solar System

Neptune Saturn
Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun several rings
Whoa
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email…
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Jupiter Mars Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, it’s a It is a gas giant and has
planet of them all cold place several rings around
 02
Presentation
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
This is an infographic
25% 45%
It’s the fourth planet from It’s the eighth and farthest-
the Sun and it’s a cold known planet from the
place Sun

10% 20%
It’s the fifth planet from It’s a gas giant with an
the Sun and the largest in average radius of about
the Solar System nine times that on Earth
Option 1 Option 2
Jupiter Mars
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Despite being red, it’s actually a
them all cold place

Saturn Venus
It is a gas giant and has several Venus is the second planet from
rings around the Sun
 This is a table
Mass Diameter Gravity Density

Jupiter 80% 70% 60% 90%

Saturn 65% 20% 55% 30%

Mercury 15% 37% 43% 29%

A picture always
reinforces the
concept
You can use a graph
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Saturn
It’s a gas giant and has
several rings around
01
45,000
Mercury is a small planet

02
15,000
Jupiter is the biggest planet

03
9,000
Venus has a beautiful name
Another infographic
Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second
planet of them all planet from the Sun

01 02 03 04

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, it’s It is a gas giant and has
actually a cold place several rings
To remember
Mars
It’s the fourth planet from the Sun and
it’s a cold place

Jupiter
It’s the fifth planet from the Sun and the
largest in the Solar System
 Introduce your team
Jupiter Mars Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
planet of them all is a cold place has several rings
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Jupiter Mars Saturn

Jupiter is the biggest planet of Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
them all very cold place several rings
A summary
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