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INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS

ECO 104
How can you find…or avoid me??

• Where am I?
– NAC 8th Floor Economics Department
• How to contact me…
Email –minhaz.ahmed@northsouth.edu
GOOGLE CLASSROOM
• Office Hours
– RA 7:30 AM – 8:00 AM,
– RA 9:40 AM – 10:40 AM
– BY APPOINTMENT
Textbook

Economics 9th edition


Roger Arnold
Other Stuff…

Academic Dishonesty

Classroom Conduct
Chapter 1
What Economics is About?
Definition of Economics

SCIENCE of how individuals and


societies deal with the fact that
wants are greater than resources
available to satisfy those wants
Scarcity

• Wants are greater than the resources available to


fill those wants
• What do you have scarcity of???
– Money
– Time
• What do firms have scarcity of???
– Labor
– Land
– Capital
Thus….
Economics is the
SCIENCE of SCARCITY
Micro vs. Macro
• Microeconomics
– Study of human behavior and choice. It looks at SMALL
units (individual, market, single firm).
• Macroeconomics
– Study of human behavior and choices as they relate to
highly aggregate markets (the economy as a whole).
– Microeconomics is the basis through which macro
analysis is made, hence it is important to have a strong
understanding of micro theory and fundamentals.
REVISION OF ECO 101
• OPPORTUNITY COST
• DEMAND AND SUPPLY
• EQUILIBRIUM PRICE AND QUANTITY
• MOVEMENT FACTORS
• SHIFT FACTORS
MACROECONOMICS
• FOCUSES ON ECONOMY AS A WHOLE
• IDENTIFIES PROBLEMS
• THEORIES ARE DEVELOPED TO FIND THE
CAUSE OF PROBLEMS
• POLICIES ARE PUT FORWARD TO SOLVE THE
PROBLEMS
• DIFFERENT VIEWS REGARDING HOW
PROBLEMS SHOULD BE SOLVED e.g. FEVER
MAJOR MACROECOMIC PROBLEMS AND
OBJECTIVES

PROBLEMS OBJECTIVES

HIGH INFLATION RATE STABLE PRICE LEVEL

HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT

HIGH INTEREST RATES STABLE INTEREST RATES

LOW ECONOMIC GROWTH BOOST ECONOMIC GROWTH


Assessment Pattern
• MCQs
• True/False
• Short Questions
• Fill in the Blanks
• Analytical questions
WORD OF ADVICE AND WARNING
• IF YOU HAVE ANY QUERIES, QUERIES, PROBLEMS IN
UNDERSTANDING MY LECTURE, YOU CAN ASK ME
NUMEROUS TIMES SINCE THIS IS WHY YOU PAID FOR
AND THIS IS WHY I AM PAID FOR. DON’T HESITATE!
• BE HONEST AND TRUTHFUL IN YOUR EXCUSES,
BECAUSE ONCE I FIND OUT THAT YOU WERE
PRACTICING DISHONEST MEANS, PENALTIES WILL BE
IMPOSED.
THANK YOU

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