SISTEM P ENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN

CERTAINTY FAC TOR DALAM MENDIAGNOSA KATEGORI

TINGKAT DEMAM BERDAR AH

P RES E N T BY
RA F LI A CH M A D | 202043501 886
ABST RA CT

In the health sector, Dengue Fever or what is a often referred as to DHF is still a big, serious health problem that
occurs in various parts in the world and also in Indonesia. This disease is an infectious disease and can infect all ages
because there are still many people who still lack awareness in maintaining cleanliness to anticipate transmission.
Data contained in the Ministry of the Health Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) recorded the number of people
infected with Dengue Fever disease as many as around 95.000 in 2020 and as many as 600 people died from this
disease. The method is used using the certainty factor method, which means that this method will be used to help
make a decision to diagnose the category of Dengue Fever level with a level of confidence in the form of a
percentage of how large a person is infected with Dengue Fever in the existing category. The results obtained in the
calculation of certainty factor get a result in the category of grade 1 of 98%, grade 2 of 98%, grade 3 of 99%, grade 4
of 99%. These results are enough to prove that this certainty factor method has a fairly high percentage level of result
 The first step that must be done before making a decision support
system is to determine the problem analysis. The levels of dengue fever can
also be divided into 4 groups, including Grade 1 which can be treated by
consuming a lot of mineral water, Grade 2 which can be treated with
paracetamol if the body heat does not go down, Grade 3 which can be
treated with more treatment hospitalization, and Grade 4 which has the
criteria for an alert patient. This study will build a category of a decision
support system to diagnose dengue fever using the factor certainty method
and the ESDLC (Expert System Development Cycle) methodology to solve
the existing problems.
 RE S E A RC H ME TH O D
Certainty Factor Method | ESDLC (Expert System
Development Cycle) Method
CE RTAI NT Y FACTOR
This method is used to measure the level of confidence in making a
decision. An expert in this matter often describes the information
contained with assumptions such as probably, most likely or almost
certain.
E SDLC (E XPERT SYSTE M DE VE LOPME NT CY CL E)
ESDLC is used when you want to develop or build a
system using a conventional reference approach. Here
are the steps or stages of ESDLC
Assessment Knowledge Design Test Documentation
Acquisition
 Assesment
This stage is the stage to determine the feasibility or not of a system to be
developed.

Knowledge Acquisition
This stage is the stage to find or get the knowledge needed as material for
making the system.
Design
This stage is the stage where the system that will be created is designed first

Testing
This stage is a stage that aims to test a system that has been made to ensure
whether it is appropriate or not.

Documentation
This stage is the stage where the system has been made to be operated or used.
 SYSTEM
DATA PROCESSING
 Based on the results of direct interviews with There are a number of common characteristic
experts, data on 4 levels of dengue fever can be experienced by patients with Dengue Fever. Each
obtained which can be seen in Table 1 of these characteristic is given a code to make it
easier to create rules that can be seen in the table
 And the table below is a relation level with the characteristic that exist in
Dengue Fever, this is made with the aim of determining each of the existing
characteristic into which level category, which can be seen in Table 3.
CERTAINTY FACTOR ME THODE
Certainty factor is used to calculate each value of each symptom in order to produce a decision. The first step is to
determine the MB (confidence level) and MD (uncertainty level) weights for each symptom determined directly by
the expert at the time of the interview which can be seen in Table 5
IMPL EM ENTATION
S YS TE M
 IMP L E ME NTAT IO N
S Y S TE M

Th e n ext st a ge i s t he i mp le men tat i on st age

whi ch pro du c e s a de c i si on su ppo rt s yst em i n
di ag nos in g de ngu e fe ve r based o n a web si t e
i nt o a so ft wa re prog ra m u si ng t h e PHP &
My SQL prog ra mmi ng l a ng uag e, wh i ch can
be seen i n t he fol l owi ng fig ure.
 IMP L E ME NTAT IO N
S Y S TE M

Th e n ext pi c tu re wil l sho w t h e di ag no sti c

me n u di spl a y whe re t he user ca n st art a
di ag nos is or c on sul t a t i on wi t h seve ra l
qu est io ns i n t he form o f ch aract he ri st i c t h at
a re c urrent l y fe l t .
 IMP L E ME NTAT IO N
S Y S TE M

After th e u se r ma ke s a d i agn osi s o r

c o nsul t at i on by a n swe ri n g ques ti o ns ab out
t he c harac t h e ri st i c fe l t , t he re are di ag no sti c
re sul t s t h a t c a n be se e n in t he ima ge sh own
be lo w
CONCLUSION
 Based on the research that has been carried out on making a decision support system to diagnose
the level of Dengue Fever using the Certainty Factor method, we can conclude the following:

1 The decision support system that was built is able to provide information on the level of Dengue Fever along
) with the percentage value of the confidence level and provide solutions that must be done

2 The certainty factor method is certainly very helpful in proving the level of Dengue Fever because the results of
) the implementation of this method are in the form of a percentage to describe the level of confidence of an
expert in diagnosing the level of Dengue Fever.

3 The certainty factor method is suitable for use in making decision support systems that have uncertain
) charactheristic and results
 SUGGESTIO
N

From the results of the research carried out, there are several suggestions or input for further
research that aims to develop or improve further research, including the need for comparisons
with other methods other than certainty factors in order to determine the best method to assist
in making decision support systems, and also so that can be developed using the android
platform.
7 D E C I S I O N S U P P O RT
SYSTEM

THANK
YOU
SISTEM INFORMASI
RAFLI ACHMAD | 202043501886