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初级汉语
Chinese Base
声母 b p m f d t d l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r
a o e i u ü
ai ei ao ou an en in ang eng ing ong er
ia ie iao iou ian iang iong
韵母
ua uo uai uei uao uan uen uang ueng
üe üan ün
When i, in or ing act as a syllable by itself: add y before
When u act as a syllable by itself: add w before
汉字( character ) 音节( syllable ) 声母( initial ) 韵母( final )
clothes (衣) yī i
sound (音) yīn in
eagle (鹰) yīng ing
five( 五 ) wǔ u
• Special: in ui and iu, tone mark is put on the last vowel. Neutral tone is unmarked.
huí jiā lánqiú xièxie kèqi
Rules
声母 b p m f d t d l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r
a syllable begin with a, o or e: use syllable-dividing mark (’) to separate the two syllables.
When i, in or ing act as a syllable by itself: add y before
a o e i u ü When u act as a syllable by itself: add w before
ai ei ao ou an en in ang eng ing ong er
音
ia ie iao iou ian iang iong When act as a syllable by itself: i → y
韵母 节
When iou, uei, or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui, or un
ua uo uai uei uao uan uen uang ueng When act as a syllable by itself: u → w
üe üan ün When act as a syllable by itself: Add y before and remove the two dots
ü When follows j, q or x, remove the two dots
Tone mark must be marked above a, o, e, I, u, or ü. Precedence: a> o > e >i > u> ü
• Special: in ui and iu, tone mark is put on the last vowel. Neutral tone is unmarked. 音调
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