METODE

INTEGRAL
 2
  𝑑 𝑣
𝐸𝐼 2
=𝑀 ( 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

v
P

L /2 L /2
 2
  𝑑 𝑣
𝐸𝐼 2
=𝑀 ( 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

v
P

L /2 L /2 P/2
P/2
 v
P

2
A B
 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 =𝑀 ( 𝑥) x
2
𝑑𝑥

L /2 L /2 P/2
P/2

M2(x)
¼ PL
M1(x)

M
 2
 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 =𝑀 1 ( 𝑥)
v 𝑑𝑥
2

V
P/2 x - M1(x) = 0 2
 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 = 𝑃 𝑥
2
𝑑𝑥 2
A M1(x) = P/2 x

  𝑑𝑣 = 𝑃 𝑥 2+𝐶 1
𝐸𝐼
M1(x) 𝑑𝑥 4

  𝑣= 𝑃 3
P/2 x 𝐸𝐼 𝑥 +𝐶 1 𝑥 +𝐶 2
12

Kondisi Batas
Untuk x = 0 harga v = 0
  0 𝐶  2=0 Untuk x = L/2 garga dv/dx = qc =
0

  0   C1   1 𝑃 3 𝑃 𝐿2
𝑣= (
𝐸𝐼 12
𝑥 −
16
𝑥 )
  1 𝑃 3 𝑃 𝐿2
𝑣=
4 𝐸𝐼 3 (
𝑥 −
4
𝑥 )
 v
P
V
P/2 x – P (x – L/2) – M2(x) = 0

A M2(x) = P/2 x - P (x – L/2)

= -P/2 x + P L/2
M2(x)
2

L /2  𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 =− 𝑃 𝑥 + 𝑃𝐿
P/2 𝑑𝑥2 2 2

x   𝑑𝑣 =− 𝑃 𝑥 2 + 𝑃𝐿 𝑥+ 𝐶 1
𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 4 2

  𝑃 3 𝑃𝐿 2
𝐸𝐼𝑣=− 𝑥 + 𝑥 +𝐶 1 𝑥 +𝐶 2
Untuk x = L/2 dv/dx = qc = 0 12 4
x=L v=0

  1=− 3 𝑃 𝐿2
2
2
 0=− 𝑃 𝐿 + 𝑃𝐿 𝐿 +𝐶 1  0=− 𝑃 𝐿2 + 𝑃 𝐿 + 𝐶 1 C
16 4 16
4 4 2 2
  0   0
   0

  0

  0

  C2

1 𝑃 3 𝑃𝐿 2 3 𝑃 2 1
𝑣  =
3
(− 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝐿 𝑥+ 𝑃𝐿 )
𝐸𝐼 12 4 16 48

1 𝑃 3 3𝑃 2 1
𝑣  =
2 3
(− 𝑥 + 𝑃𝐿 𝑥 − 𝐿 𝑥+ 𝑃𝐿 )
4 𝐸𝐼 3 4 12
 v
P
𝑃 1 3 3 2 1 3
𝑣  =
2 2
  𝑃 1 3 𝐿 (− 𝑥 + 𝐿 𝑥 − 𝐿 𝑥 + 𝐿)
𝑣= (
4 𝐸𝐼 3
𝑥 −
4
𝑥 ) 4 𝐸𝐼 3 4 12

A B

L /2 L /2
 Chart Title

1.20...

1.00...

8.00...

6.00...

4.00...

2.00...

0.00...
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
-2.00...

-4.00...

-6.00...

-8.00...
 v P

C
B x

¾L ¼L ¾P
¼P A

x=0 v=0
x= ¾ L dv/dx = qc
x =L v=0
 v 2
 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 1 = 𝑃 𝑥1
V 𝑑𝑥
2
4
P/4 x - M(x) = 0

M(x) = P/4 x   𝑑𝑣 1 = 𝑃 𝑥12 +𝐶 1

𝐸𝐼
A 𝑑 𝑥1 8

  𝑣 1= 𝑃 3
M(x) 𝐸𝐼 𝑥 1 +𝐶 1 𝑥1 +𝐶 2
24

P/4 x
  0 𝐶
  2=0

  𝑣 1= 𝑃 3
𝐸𝐼 𝑥 1 +𝐶 1 𝑥1
24

x1 = 0 v1 = 0
x= ¾ L dv/dx = qc dan v = vc
x =L v=0
 v
P
V
2
 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 = 3 𝑃 ( 𝐿 − 𝑥 2)
2
𝑑𝑥 4
A

 𝐸𝐼 𝑑 𝑣 2 = 3 𝑃 𝐿 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 +𝐶
𝑑 𝑥2 4 ( 2
2 2 ) 3

¾L
P/4
  𝑣 =3𝑃 1 𝐿 𝑥 2 1
x
𝐸𝐼 2
4 2 (
2 − 𝑥 ) +𝐶 𝑥 + 𝐶
6 2
3
3 2 4

  3 𝑃 1 𝐿3 − 1 𝐿3 +𝐶 𝐿+𝐶
3
  𝑃 𝐿 +𝐶 𝐿+𝐶
x=L v2 = 0 0=
4 2 ( 6 ) 3 4 0=
4
3 4 ....... (1)
  𝑃 𝑥 2 +𝐶 1= 3 𝑃 𝐿 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 +𝐶
x1=x2= ¾ L, maka dv1/dx1 =dv2/dx2
8 1 4 ( 2
2 2 ) 3

2 2
  𝑑𝑣 1 = 𝑃 𝑥12 +𝐶 1  𝑃 3 3𝑃 3 1 3
𝐸𝐼
𝑑 𝑥1 8 8 4 ( )
𝐿 +𝐶 1=
4
𝐿
4 ( ( ) ( ))
𝐿 −
2 4
𝐿 +𝐶 3

2
 𝑃3 3 𝑃 𝐿2 3 9
  𝑑 𝑣 2 = 3 𝑃 𝐿 𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 +𝐶
𝐸𝐼
𝑑𝑥 4 ( 2
2 2 ) 3 ( )
8 4
𝐿 +𝐶 1=
4 ( −
4 32 )
+𝐶 3

2 2
𝑃 3
  3 𝑃 𝐿 24 − 9
(
8 4
𝐿 ) +𝐶 1=
4 ( 32 ) +𝐶 3

  9 𝑃 𝐿2+𝐶 1= 45 𝑃 𝐿2 +𝐶 3
128 128

 𝐶 1 − 𝐶 3= 45 − 9 𝑃 𝐿2  𝐶 1 − 𝐶 3= 36 𝑃 𝐿2
128 128

 𝐶 1 − 𝐶 3= 9 𝑃 𝐿2
32 .... (2)
 x1=x2= ¾ L, maka v1 =v2
  𝑃 𝑥 3+𝐶 1 𝑥 = 3 𝑃 1 𝐿 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥 3 +𝐶 𝑥 +𝐶
  𝑣 1= 𝑃 𝑥 13 +𝐶 1 𝑥1
𝐸𝐼
24 1 1 (
4 2 2
6 2 )
3 2 4

24

  𝑣 = 3 𝑃 1 𝐿 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥 3 +𝐶 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝐸𝐼 2
4 2 ( 2
6 2 )
3 2 4

 𝑃 𝐿3 3 3
3 3𝑃 1 3 1 3
2 3
3
24 ( )
4
𝐿 +𝐶 1
4( )
𝐿 =
4 2
𝐿
4
𝐿 −( ( ) ( )) ( )
6 4
𝐿 +𝐶 3
4
𝐿 +𝐶 4

  27 𝑃 𝐿3 +𝐶 1 3 𝐿 = 3 𝑃 𝐿3 9 − 27 +𝐶 3 𝐿 +𝐶
1536 4 4 ( ) 32 384 3(4 4 ) ( )
  27 𝑃 𝐿3 +𝐶 1 3 𝐿 = 3 𝑃 𝐿3 81 + 𝐶 3
1536 4 4 (384 )
3
4
𝐿 +𝐶 4( ) ( )
 𝐶 1 3 𝐿 − 𝐶 3 243 27
  1 3 𝐿 −𝐶 3 216 4 ( 3) ( 4 )
𝐿 −𝐶4=
1536
3
𝑃𝐿 −
1536
𝑃𝐿
3

𝐶 ( )
4 3 ( )
4
𝐿 −𝐶 4 =
1536
3
𝑃 𝐿.... (3)
 3 Persamaan dengan 3 unkown variable

3
  𝐿+𝐶 =− 𝑃 𝐿
𝐶 3 4
4
(1)
  1 − 𝐶 3 = 9 𝑃 𝐿2
𝐶
(2) 32

  1 3 𝐿 −𝐶 3 𝐿 −𝐶 = 216 𝑃 𝐿3
(3) 𝐶 ( )
4 3
4 ( )
4
1536

  1 − 𝐶 3 = 9 𝑃 𝐿2
𝐶
Eliminasi C1 Pers(2) – Pers(3) 32
  1 −𝐶3− 4 4 216
𝐶 ( )
3𝐿
𝐶4= ( )
3 𝐿 1536
𝑃 𝐿3
(-)
  4 9 72
( 3𝐿 ) 𝐶4=
32
𝑃 𝐿2 −
384
𝑃 𝐿2

  4 108 − 72 36
(3 𝐿 ) 𝐶4=
384
𝑃 𝐿2 =
384
𝑃 𝐿2

 𝐶 4 = 108 𝑃 𝐿3
1536
Substitusi C4 ke pers (1)

3
  𝐿=− 𝑃 𝐿 −𝐶
𝐶 3 4
4
3
 𝐶 𝐿=− 𝑃 𝐿 − 108 𝑃 𝐿3= − 384 −108 𝑃 𝐿3
3
4 1536 1536

  3 =− 492 𝑃 𝐿2
𝐶
1536

Substitusi C3 ke pers (2)

  1+ 4 92 𝑃 𝐿2= 9 𝑃 𝐿2
  1 − 𝐶 3 = 9 𝑃 𝐿2 𝐶
𝐶
32 1536 32

  1= 9 𝑃 𝐿2 − 4 92 𝑃 𝐿2= 432 − 4 92 𝑃 𝐿2
𝐶
32 1536 1536

  𝐶 1 =− 60   210 2
𝐶𝑃1 =−
𝐿 𝑃𝐿
1536 256
Jadi, Region 1 (A-C)

  𝑣 1= 𝑃 𝑥 13 − 60 𝑃 𝐿2 𝑥 1
𝐸𝐼
24 1536

Jadi, Region 2 (C-B)

  𝑣 = 3 𝑃 1 𝐿 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑥 3 − 492 𝑃 𝐿2 𝑥 + 108 𝑃 𝐿3
𝐸𝐼 2
4 2 ( 2
6 2 )1536 2
1536
x1= ¾ L, v1 = vc

  𝑣 1= 𝑃 𝑥 13 − 60 𝑃 𝐿2 𝑥 1
𝐸𝐼
24 1536

  1 𝑃 3 3 60 2 3
𝑣𝐶 =
𝐸𝐼 24 4
𝐿 − ( )
1536
𝑃𝐿
4
𝐿 ( )
3
𝑃𝐿 27 45
𝑣  𝐶 = ( − )
𝐸𝐼 1536 1536

3
 𝑣 =− 18 𝑃 𝐿
𝐶
1536 𝐸𝐼
Selesai