Advanced Artificial Intelligence

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 ADVANCED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Presentation on Machine Learning

Computer Engineering

INSTRUCTOR

Engr. Arslan UL Haq | arsalanulhaq15@gmail.com.pk | Assistant professor

Faculty of Information and Communication Technology

BUITEMS
 Table of contents
 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is Machine Learning (ML)
What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine learning and its types
Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use Case (Random Forest)

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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad field of study dedicated to study of
complex problem solving

 Artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence,

is intelligence demonstrated by machine , in contrast to the natural
intelligence displayed by humans

  The term “Artificial Intelligence" is often used to describe machines (or

computers) that mimic "cognitive" functions that humans associate with
the human mind , such as "learning" and "problem solving"

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 Moving Forward…
 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 What is Machine Learning (ML)
What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine learning and its types
Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use case (Random Forest)

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What is Machine Learning (ML)
 Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence which focuses
mainly on machine learning from their experience and making
predictions based on its experience

 It enables the computers or the machines to make data-driven

decisions rather than being explicitly programmed for carrying out a
certain task

 Machine Learning is the science of teaching machines how to learn

by themselves

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 Moving Forward…
 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 What is Machine Learning (ML)
 What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine learning and its types
Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use case (Random Forest)

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What is Deep Learning (DL)
 Deep learning is a machine learning technique.

 It teaches a computer to filter inputs through layers to learn how to

predict and classify information.

  Its purpose is to mimic how the human brain works to create some
real magic.

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 Moving Forward…
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is Machine Learning (ML)
What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine Learning And its Types
Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use case (Random Forest)

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Machine Learning
Machine learning is an application of Artificial Intelligence wherein the
system gets the ability to automatically learn and improve based on
performance.

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Types Of Machine Learning

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Types Of Machine Learning

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Regression - If the prediction value tends to be a continuous value then it
falls under Regression type problem in machine learning. Example : Giving
area name, size of land, as features and predicting expected cost of the
land.

Classification - If the prediction value tends to be category like yes/no ,

positive/negative, then it falls under classification type problem in machine
learning. Example : Given a sentence predicting whether it is negative or
positive review.

Clustering - Grouping a set of points to given number of clusters.

Example : Given 3, 4, 8, 9 and number of clusters to be 2 then the ML
system might divide the given set into cluster 1 - 3, 4 and cluster 2 - 8, 9.

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 Moving Forward…
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is Machine Learning (ML)
What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine Learning And its Types
 Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use case (Random Forest)

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Use Case: (Decision Tree)

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Advantages of Decision Tree
 Simple to understand , interpret and visualize

 Little effort is required for data preparation

 Can handle both numerical and categorical data

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Disadvantages of Decision Tree
 Decision tree often involves higher time to train the model

 High Variance

  Sometimes calculation can go far more complex

 Relatively expensive as complexity and time taken is more

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 Moving Forward…
What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)
What is Machine Learning (ML)
What is Deep Learning (DL)
Machine Learning And its Type
Use Case (Decision Tree)
Use Case (Random Forest)

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Random Forest

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Use Case (Random Forest)

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Color Size Label

Red 3 Apple

Red 2 Cherry

Orange 3 Orange

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