OBJECTIVES

• Define a hyperbola

•Determine the standard form of equation of a hyperbola

• Finding the foci vertices equation of asymptote and Graphing

the hyperbola given the standart form
Hyper
bola
Hyperbola
Formed when a plane
intersects a double-napped
cone.

When the plane is parallel to

axis of the cone, then a
regular hyperbola is
obtained.
Hyperbola – is a set all coplanar points
such that the difference of its distance from
two fixed points is constant. The fixed points
are called the foci of the hyperbola

 an Asymptote is a line that a

curve approaches, as it heads
towards infinity.
 The Transverse axis is the axis
of a hyperbola that passes through
the two foci.
 The Conjugate axis is the axis of
a hyperbola perpendicular to the
transverse axis at a point
equidistant from foci.
Hyperbola
LATUS RECTUM
- chord through a focus and
perpendicular to the
transverse axis.
2
 
2𝑏
𝑎
 The characteristics if the graph of these hyperbolas
Center (0,0) Hyperbola with foci on Hyperbola with foci on
the x-axis the y-axis
Equation
Equation in
in
Standard
Standard Form
Form
Transverse
Transverse Axis
Axis Horizontal,
Horizontal, length
length 2a
2a Vertical,
Vertical, length
length 2a
2a
Conjugate
Conjugate Axis
Axis
Vertical,
Vertical, length
length 2b
2b Horizontal,
Horizontal, length
length 2b
2b
Vertices V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0) V1( 0, -a ) & V2 ( 0, a )
Vertices V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0) V1( 0, -a ) & V2 ( 0, a )
Foci or Focus F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0) F1( 0, -a ) & F2 ( 0, a )
Foci or Focus
Asymptote a unit away from C b unit away from C
Asymptote a unit away from C b unit away from C
Equation Of
Equation
AsymptoteOf
Asymptote
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚
  𝟐 − 𝟐 =𝟏 − =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝟐𝟓 𝟗
•=  25  Findthe:
1. Center : ( 0,0)
a= 5 2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0)
=9 F1 ( -5.83 , 0 ), F2 ( 5.83 , 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0)
b= 3 V1( -5 , 0 ), V2( 5 , 0 )
4. Asymptote:

C= 5.83
•Find
  the:   𝐲=− 𝟑 𝐱
  𝟑
1. Center : ( 0,0) 𝟓 𝐲= 𝐱
𝟓
2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0)
F1 ( -5.83 , 0 ), F2 ( 5.83 , 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0)
V1( -5 , 0 ), V2( 5 , 0 )
C
4. Asymptote:
F1 V1 V 2 F2

5. GRAPH
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 𝒙 𝒚 𝒙
  𝟐 − 𝟐 =𝟏 − =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟎
•= 16  Findthe:
1. Center : ( 0,0)
a= 4
2. Foci: F1( 0, -c ) & F2 ( 0, c )
= 20
F1 ( 0, -6 ), F2 ( 0 , 6 )
b= 3. Vertices: V1( 0, -a ) & V2 ( 0, a )
b= = 4.47 V1( 0, -4), V2(0, 4)
4. Asymptote:

C= 6
 Findthe: 𝟒
  𝟒  
𝐲= 𝐱
𝐲=− 𝐱 F2 𝟐 √𝟓
1. Center : ( 0,0) 𝟐 √𝟓

2. Foci: F1( 0, -c ) & F2 ( 0, c ) V2

F1 ( 0, -6 ), F2 ( 0 , 6 )
3. Vertices: V1( 0, -a ) & V2 ( 0, a )
V1( 0, -4), V2(0, 4)
C
4. Asymptote:

5. GRAPH
V1

F1
 The characteristics if the graph of these hyperbolas

Center ( h, k )
Hyperbola with horizontal Hyperbola with vertical
focal axis focal axis

Equation
Equation in
in Standard
Standard Form
Form

Vertices
Vertices aa units
units (left
(left &
& right
right )) of
of C
C

Foci
Foci or
or Focus
Focus
C units (left & right ) of C

Equation – h) –h)
Equation Of
Of Asymptote
Asymptote
 GRAPH OF HYPERBOLA
WITH THE CENTER AT (H,K)
  

  𝟓
𝐲+ 𝟐= ( 𝐱 − 𝟕 )
𝟑
 = 25  Find the:
1. Center : ( 7,-2) F1
a= 5 𝟓
2. Foci:  
𝐲+ 𝟐=− ( 𝐱 − 𝟕 ) V1
=9 𝟑
F1 ( 7,3.83)
b= 3 F2 ( 7, -7.83)
3. Vertices: C
V1( 7,3),
V2(7,-7)
C= 5.83
5. Graph V2
y+2=0 x-7=0
4. Asymptote: –h)
y=-2 x=7 F2
ASSIGNMENT
•A.  Find the coordinates of the foci and vertices, asymptote, the
endpoints of the transverse axis, & conjugate axis for each
hyperbola, whose center is at (0,0). Graph each equation.
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚
  𝟐 − 𝟐 =𝟏 − =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝟔𝟒 𝟑𝟔
•=  64  Findthe:
1. Center : ( 0,0)
a= 8 2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0)
= 36 F1 ( -10, 0 ), F2 (10, 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0)
b= 6 V1( -8, 0 ), V2( 8 , 0 )
4. Asymptote:

C= 10
 Findthe:
  𝟑   𝐲= 𝟑 𝐱
1. Center : ( 0,0) 𝐲=−
𝟒
𝐱
𝟒
2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0)
F1 ( -10, 0 ), F2 (10, 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a,
0) F2
F1 V1 V2
V1( -8, 0 ), V2( 8 , C
0)
4. Asymptote:
 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 𝒚 𝒙 𝒚
  𝟐 − 𝟐 =𝟏 − =𝟏
𝒂 𝒃 𝟗 𝟐𝟓
•=  9  Findthe:
1. Center : ( 0,0)
a= 3 2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0)
= 25 F1 ( -5.83 , 0 ), F2 ( 5.83 , 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0)
b= 5 V1( -3, 0 ), V2( 3 , 0 )
4. Asymptote:

C= 5.83
 Findthe:
1. Center : ( 0,0)   𝟓   𝟓
𝐲=− 𝐱 𝐲= 𝐱
2. Foci: F1( -c , 0 ) & F2 ( c, 0) 𝟑 𝟑

F1 ( -5.83 , 0 ), F2 ( 5.83 , 0 )
3. Vertices: V1( -a , 0 ) & V2 ( a, 0)
V1( -3, 0 ), V2( 3 , 0 )
4. Asymptote: F1 V1 V2 F2
C
GENERAL EQUATION
TO STANDARD
EQUATION OF
HYPERBOLA
GENERAL EQUATION TO STANDARD
EQUATION OF HYPERBOLA
• 
GENERAL EQUATION

STANDARD EQUATION

HORIZONTAL TRANSVERSE
AXIS

VERTICAL TRANSVERSE AXIS

 EXAMPLE 1:Transform The Equation Of The
Hyperbola T0 Its Standard Equation.
  • ]

 +20-36
 STANDARD
EQUATION TO
GENERAL EQUATION
OF HYPERBOLA
 EXAMPLE 2: Transform The Equation Of The
Hyperbola T0 Its Standard Equation.
 
• 

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