Triassic – Tertiary Tectonic History of the

Northern Andes (Ecuador and Colombia)

Richard Spikings
Diego Villagomez
Ryan Cochrane
University of Geneva
Switzerland
 Central Cordillera

Eastern Cordillera
 M
D

R
Spikings et al. (2001, 2005, 2010)
Vallejo et al. (2009)
The Carnegie Ridge
Spikings et al. (2001, 2005, 2010)
Spikings et al. (2008)
Spikings and Crowhurst (2004)
Spikings and Crowhurst (2004)
40-90°C

60-120°C

140-
220°C

325-
360°C

510-
545°C
Crustal thickness data from A.
Tassara

Spikings et al. (2008)

Spikings et al. (2001, 2010)