GROUP 4

COOPERATION
AND IMPLICATURE
Auralif Nisa (C1.19200002)

Dini Lusiana (C1.19200006)

Idham Abdurohim (C1.19200008)

 ef

The idea that people cooperate with

each other in conversing: principle
(Grice:1975)
cooperative principle: make your Cooperative
conversational contribution such as
is , at the stage at which it occurs, by
the accepted purpose or direction of
Principle
the talk exchange in which you are
engaged. Grice analyze cooperative
principles in four maxim..
 0 QUANTITY MAXIM
Make your contribution as informative as is

1
required. Don’t make your contribution more
informative than is required.
.

0 QUALITY MAXIM
Try to make your

FOUR 2
contribution one that is
true.
.

MAXIMS 0 RELATION MAXIM

Be relevant.

3
.

MANNER MAXIM
MAXIMS QUANTITY
04 Be brief. Be orderly. Avoid ambiguity. Avoid
obscurity of expression.
.
 MAXIMS QUANTITY MAXIMS MANNER
A. Sorry what time is it? A. Dini, what are you baking?
B. Ohh, It’s 13.30 B. I am baking chicken, fish, and beef.
(Different with) (Different with)
.
C. Sorry what time is it? C. Dini, what are you baking?
D. Oh hai, what your name, why are You suddenly D. Am I baking a corn dog or anything else,
ask me time right now? It’s 13.30 something fishy?
. .

MAXIMS QUALITY MAXIMS RELATION

A. Alif, do you know where the Gumuk Pasir is? A. Idham, why do you learn English?
B. Of course. It is in Jogjakarta. B. Yes, I learn it,because it is my hobby.
(Different with) (Different with)
C. Alif, do you know where the Gumuk Pasir is? C. Idham,why do you learn English?
D. Of course. It is in Bandung D. Yes, I learn English because I love algebra and
. counting.
.
 Flouting Maxim
Flouting maxim is speakers fail to observe a maxim with delibrate
intention on generating implicature.
Ignoring maxims by using conversational implicatures means that
the participant adds meaning to the literal meaning of the
utterance. The conversational implicature that is added when
flouting is not intended to deceive the recipient of the
conversation, but the purpose is to make the recipient look for
other meaning.
Thomas (1995:65).
ef
EXAMPLE:
“What an amazing hockey
player Bob is!
Flouting
If Bob just missed a wide
open shot, then this Maxim
comment is obeying the
maxims of conversations.
If Bob just missed a wide
open shot, then this
comment is flouting the
maxims of conversation.
 HEDGES
When making a statement certain expressions are used
to indicate the degree of certainty concerning the
information given.
.
 HEDGES QUANTITY
Im not sure if this is right,
but I heard it was a secret HEDGES
ceremony in Hawaii” RELATION
“As far as I know, they are
married” “I don’t know if this
important, but some of the
.
files are missing”

HEDGES QUALITY
“As you probably know, I am
terrified of bugs” HEDGES MANNER
“I won’t bore you with all the
details, but it was an exciting “I don’t know if this
trip”. important, but some of the
files are missing”
CONTINUE…NEXT WEEK
ABOUT IMPLICATURE
 THANK YOU FOR
ATTENTION!
Sources our material :
https://youtu.be/3bPK2Bbh0E4
https://youtu.be/yUs8GAi_cIw
https://youtu.be/YD82l_bUhLc
https://youtu.be/DpDc5MZFppY
https://slideplayer.com/slide/13560255/