This document discusses accommodative excess (AE) and accommodative spasm (AS). AE involves an inability to focus due to sustained over-contracture of the ciliary muscle. It can be caused by hypermetropia, astigmatism, or improper eyeglasses. AS is a transient over-contracture of the ciliary muscle that can be influenced by systemic conditions like hypertension or local eye issues. Common signs are transient blurred vision, diminished accuracy, abnormal working distance, difficulty shifting focus, eye strain, eye pain, and headaches. Treatment involves cycloplegic refraction, vision therapy, and taking breaks from near work.
This document discusses accommodative excess (AE) and accommodative spasm (AS). AE involves an inability to focus due to sustained over-contracture of the ciliary muscle. It can be caused by hypermetropia, astigmatism, or improper eyeglasses. AS is a transient over-contracture of the ciliary muscle that can be influenced by systemic conditions like hypertension or local eye issues. Common signs are transient blurred vision, diminished accuracy, abnormal working distance, difficulty shifting focus, eye strain, eye pain, and headaches. Treatment involves cycloplegic refraction, vision therapy, and taking breaks from near work.
This document discusses accommodative excess (AE) and accommodative spasm (AS). AE involves an inability to focus due to sustained over-contracture of the ciliary muscle. It can be caused by hypermetropia, astigmatism, or improper eyeglasses. AS is a transient over-contracture of the ciliary muscle that can be influenced by systemic conditions like hypertension or local eye issues. Common signs are transient blurred vision, diminished accuracy, abnormal working distance, difficulty shifting focus, eye strain, eye pain, and headaches. Treatment involves cycloplegic refraction, vision therapy, and taking breaks from near work.
Anatomi Mata Accomodation Excess Proses akomodasi normal
Gambar 1 . Sebelum Gambar 2. Berakomodasi
Akomodasi Klasifikasi kelainan akomodasi (Duane) Klasifikasi kelainan akomodasi (Duane) Accomodation Excess Defenition of accomodation excess Accommodative excess involves an inability to focus due to a sustained or over-contracture of the ciliary muscle. Etiologi of accomodation excess *Hypermetrop *Astigmatisme *Improper of ill fitting spectacles Accomodation Spasm
Defenition of Accomodation Spasm
Transient over-contracture of the ciliary muscle.
Etiology dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi kelainan sistemik
seperti retinopati hipertensi dan kelainan lokal pada mata : *Hypermetrop *Astigmatisme *Improper of ill fitting spectacles • The signs and symptoms associated with accommodative excess are related to performance of prolonged visually demanding near-centered tasks. They may include, but are lot limited to, the following: More common signs and symptoms : • Transient blurred vision (ICD: H53.8)
• Difficulty shifting focus from near to far • Asthenopia (ICD: H53.149) • Pain in or around the eye (ICD: H57.13) • Headaches (ICD: R51) Terapi pada AE/AS • Cycloplegic refraction